Final Flashcards

1
Q

Scientists know exactly when people first arrived in the Americas.

A

False

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2
Q

Aztec women -

A

tended fields, raised children, cooked, did cloth weaving and went to the market

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3
Q

Coming into contact with the Europeans affected the Indians in what way?

A

They were not immune to the diseases that were brought over.

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4
Q

Scholars define the biological encounter between two sides of the Atlantic as the

A

Columbian Exchange

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5
Q

Slavery was in existence in Africa long before the arrival of the Portuguese

A

True

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6
Q

The “sugar islands” were the economic jewels of France.

A

False

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7
Q

The Navigation Acts established the principle that

A
  • Certain American products could be sold only in England
  • Only English or colonial merchants could engage in colonial trade
  • All colonial goods that were to be sold in England had to be shipped in English vessels.
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8
Q

The population of British North America shrunk during the 18th century.

A

False

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9
Q

The Stamp Act required that

A

stamped paper was required for everything

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10
Q

Women were not very active in the revolutionary cause.

A

False

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11
Q

Slaves were supportive of the Revolution

A

True

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12
Q

To mold a new generation of virtuous citizens, Americans looked to -

A

Education, Religion and Architecture

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13
Q

The lack of _______ during this time hindered economic exchange

A

Specie

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14
Q

The _________ was a series of essays first published in newspapers in New York.

A

Federalist

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15
Q

The first amendment -

A

Protected the freedom of the press and religion

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16
Q

The second amendment -

A

Gave people the right to bear arms

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17
Q

What were some available reading materials besides the newspaper?

A

Books, Magazines and Pamphlets

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18
Q

Americans turned to magazines for _____ and _____.

A

Education, amusement

19
Q

Thomas Jefferson instructed Lewis and Clark to obtain information about geography and biology only during their expedition.

20
Q

In 1819 the demand for ______ boosted the American economy.

21
Q

Where was Davy Crockett a celebrated figure?

A

on the stump and in popular literature

22
Q

Davy Crockett became a politician on purpose.

23
Q

Andrew Jackson’s supporters were a rowdy crowd.

24
Q

The term Trail of Tears refers to the:

A

horrifying conditions experienced by the Cherokees during their removal.

25
Q

The Trail of Tears is also known as The Path Where They Cried

26
Q

Racism during this time was directed at

A

Native Americans and Slaves

27
Q

At the start of the 19th Century, most _____ households only produced a small surplus that was traded locally.

28
Q

The Farmer’s Almanac was a publication that gave information about becoming a farmer.

29
Q

In 1800 America’s largest urban centers could be considered “walking cities”.

30
Q

A typical planter lived in a plantation home.

31
Q

Temperance was the:

A

movement that developed in response to the concern over rising alcohol consumption.

32
Q

Who successfully mailed himself in a box from Virginia to Philadelphia?

A

Henry Brown

33
Q

Who labeled slavery “the peculiar institution”?

A

John C. Calhoun

34
Q

The Mexican Army annihilated American Texans at:

35
Q

The Mexican-American War was the first conflict that professional journalists covered and reported almost on a daily basis.

36
Q

Manifest Destiny was a vision of American’s future where the nation, with God’s blessing, took possession of the entire continent.

37
Q

When the Emancipation Proclamation took effect January 1, 1863, it became a war against slavery.

38
Q

A good advantage of the North was that they had a good source of industrial power.

39
Q

Population helped the war more than having an effective military leader.

40
Q

Most laws had left slaves illiterate.

41
Q

The Ku Klux Klan targeted:

A

Blacks, Carpetbaggers and Scalawags

42
Q

Even after slavery “ended” blacks were still suppressed.

43
Q

Sharecropping is:

A

the right to farm on a plot of land in exchange for rent paid in the form of a share of the harvest.