Chap 9-12 Flashcards

0
Q

Who introduced the iron plow during this time?

A

Jethro Wood

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1
Q

At the start of the 19th century, most ______ households produced a small surplus that was traded locally.

A

Rural

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2
Q

What is a husk bee?

A

A celebration in which corn is husked.

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3
Q

The Farmers Almanac was a publication that gave information about becoming a farmer.

A

False

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4
Q

The Godey’s Lady Book was targeted at women readers.

A

True

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5
Q

What is the best definition of an artisan?

A

A skilled craftsman who makes things by hand.

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6
Q

America’s first large scale, planned city for the sole purpose of manufacturing was …

A

Lowell, Massachusetts

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7
Q

In 1800 America’s larges urban centers could be considered “walking cities”.

A

True

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8
Q

A typical planter lived in a plantation home.

A

False

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9
Q

Slavery was a simple institution that took only one form in the South.

A

False

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10
Q

According to the “cult of true womanhood” ______ was an ideal aspect for women.

A

Piety

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11
Q

Transcendentalism was a loose set of philosophical and literary ideas that looked to nature for inspiration and philosophical insights.

A

True

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12
Q

This religious group was at its height in the 1830s and rejected the values of the marketplace and the traditional ideal of the family.

A

The Shakers

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13
Q

Temperance was the

A

Movement that developed in response to the concern over rising alcohol consumption

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14
Q

Early opposition of slavery was led by

A

The Quakers

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15
Q

Drinking was common during the work day during this time.

A

True

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16
Q

Who successfully mailed himself in a box from Virginia to Philadelphia?

A

Henry Brown

17
Q

Who labeled slavery “the peculiar institution”?

A

John C. Calhoun

18
Q

This document, issued at the Seneca Falls Convention, called for full female equality.

A

The Declaration of Sentiments

19
Q

During this time, a variety of other literary voices were coming to the forefront of literature.

20
Q

_________ was nicknamed Young Hickory.

A

James K. Polk

21
Q

The Mexican army annihilated American Texans at

A

the Alamo.

22
Q

The battle of San Jacinto

A

led to the defeat and capture of Santa Anna

23
Q

The Mexican-American War was the first conflict that professional journalists covered and reported almost on a daily basis.

24
Q

The Great Migration

A

Was a 2000 mile trek on the Overland Trail

25
Q

Mountain men or trappers and the Natives never got along.

26
Q

After facing prejudice, the Mormons decided to settle in

27
Q

Which war was the first conflict fought primarily of foreign soil?

A

The Mexican-American War

28
Q

The policy that allowed the people in each territory to decide for themselves whether to permit slavery was

A

popular sovereignty

29
Q

Manifest Destiny was a vision of American’s future where the nation, with God’s blessing took possession of the entire continent.

30
Q

The Gold Rush was sparked because gold was found in

A

California

31
Q

Women were earning high wages in fields such as cooking, cleaning, and health car jobs but many resorted to _______ for survival.

A

Prostitution

32
Q

The Compromise of 1850 established which of the following statutes?

A

The fugitive slave act
Admission of California as a free state
Popular sovereignty in Utah

33
Q

The Underground Railroad was a network of trains that helped slaves get to freedom.

34
Q

The author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin was

A

Harriet Beecher Stowe

35
Q

Know nothing party members gained their name because when asked about their organization they would reply “you know nothing”.

36
Q

In the controversial Dred Scott decision, the Supreme Court declared that

A

Slaves were property not people living in the United States

37
Q

Industry only flourished in the North.

38
Q

More than 1/3 of southerners owned slaves.

39
Q

George Fitzhugh defended slavery and the treatment of the slaves.