Final #2 Flashcards

1
Q

Majority Opinion

A

When more than half of the judges support an opinion

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2
Q

Monetary policy

A

Actions taken by the central bank in order to control the money supply

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3
Q

PACs

A

Political Action Committee

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4
Q

Party Machines

A

The internal organization of a political party

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5
Q

Party platform

A

Set of goals/principals that are supported by a political party

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6
Q

Pendleton Civil service act

A

Gives citizens the right to compete for jobs regardless of politics, religion, or race

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7
Q

Population versus sample

A

Population is a whole group of something and sample is a small part of a population

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8
Q

Principal-agent problem

A

when one person acts on the behalf of another person but their interests are not the same

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9
Q

Rationality

A

Actions which are motivated by wanting power and wanting to get into office

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10
Q

Red tape

A

Excessive government rules

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11
Q

redistribution

A

The transfer of wealth from some individuals to others

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12
Q

response bias

A

participants may respond inaccurately or falsely

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13
Q

revolving door

A

People are continuously coming and going

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14
Q

Rule of law

A

everyone is subject to the same laws

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15
Q

sample bias

A

when their is bias when determining the sample to take from the population

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16
Q

sampling error

A

when the results from the sample are different from the population

17
Q

selective incentives

A

rewards/punishments that are given to individuals in order to get them to contribute

18
Q

SOP

A

Standard operating procedure

19
Q

TANF

A

Temporary assistance for needy families

20
Q

traditional vs modern presidency

A

Traditional: limited powers
modern: expansion in powers

21
Q

unilateralism vs multilateralism

A

uni: when a country acts on account to only themselves

multi: when countries act and work together

22
Q

war powers resolution

A

war powers is divided between the president and congress

23
Q

writs of certiorari

A

a legal document that asks the supreme court to review a lower court’s decision