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Civics > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

What % of cases are heard by the Supreme Court?

A

1%

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2
Q

How many terms can a Senator serve?

A

They can serve as long as they keep getting reelected

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3
Q

Federalism

A

The division and sharing of power between the national and state governments

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4
Q

How is a Supreme Justice chosen?

A

Appointed by the president, and approved by the Senate

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5
Q

What is the Declaration of Independence?

A

Created in 1776, declared Independence for America from Britain

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6
Q

What do Republicans support?

A
  • Smaller government involvement
  • Reduced government aid (they want to pay for healthcare themselves) and lower taxes
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7
Q

How long is a Senator’s term?

A

Six years

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8
Q

What is a trial court also called at the federal level?

A

District court

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9
Q

What does the court of appeals (apellate court) do?

A

Reviews trial court decision

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10
Q

What are the qualifications to become president/vice president?

A
  • Natural born citizen
  • Must have lived in the US for at least 14 years
  • Must be at least 35
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11
Q

How many people are in the Cabinet?

A

16, including the Vice President

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12
Q

How does a Cabinet member get appointed?

A

The President appoints the Senate and the Senate must be approved by majority vote

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13
Q

What is capitalism?

A

People can have their own businesses and properties but they must pay for services like healthcare

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14
Q

When do electors vote?

A

December

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15
Q

Order of Presidential Succession?

A
  1. Vice President
  2. Speaker of the House
  3. President Pro Tempore
  4. Secretary of State
  5. Cabinet Members → This order is based on when the department was created (chronological order)
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16
Q

Who is the current Vice President and what is their political position?

A

Kamila Harris, Democratic

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17
Q

What does the Supreme Court do?

A

Reviews appeal courts decision

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18
Q

What is Impeachment?

A

A process of bringing charges against a government official that may lead to their removal from office

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19
Q

What does state of nature mean?

A

A belief by Hobbes and Locke that if government did not exist, society would be uncivilized

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20
Q

What is the Bill of Rights?

A

The first 10 Amendments of the Constitution

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21
Q

What can a President do with a bill?

A
  1. Sign it
  2. Veto it
  3. Ignore it
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22
Q

Are Democrats liberal or conservative?

A

Liberal

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23
Q

Which party has control of the Senate?

A

Democrats

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24
Q

What do Democrats support?

A
  • Larger government involvement
  • More government aid and the richer should be taxed more
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25
Q

How many terms can a governor serve?

A

2

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26
Q

Which party has control of HoR?

A

Republicans

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27
Q

What are the qualifications to become a Supreme Court Justice?

A

There are none

28
Q

What are America’s 2 parties?

A

Democratic and Republic

29
Q

10th Amendment

A

Any powers not given to the United States belong to the states and their people

30
Q

What does the trial court do?

A

Review cases and decide with evidence

31
Q

What is Congress’s main job?

A

Lawmaking

32
Q

Who is the current President and what is their political position?

A

Joe Biden, Democratic

33
Q

How long can a Supreme Justice serve?

A

For life, but they cannot serve if they are impeached or retired

34
Q

Checks and balances

A

Each branch can limit actions or “check” the other branches

35
Q

What is the Constitution?

A

Created in 1787, helped form America’s government

36
Q

How many terms can a Representative serve?

A

They can serve as long as they keep getting reelected

37
Q

What is Judicial Review?

A

Power of courts to determine if laws or acts of the legislative or executive branch are constitutional

38
Q

How many people are in the Senate?

A

100

39
Q

Who is in charge of the Senate?

A

Vice president, and then President Pro Tempore

40
Q

What is an Amendment?

A

A change to a legal document such as the Constitution

41
Q

Similarities between the CT gov and federal government

A

They both have:
- trial courts
- appellate courts
- supreme courts
- can hear civil & criminal cases

42
Q

What is an anarchy?

A

State of disorder due to abscence or non-recognition of authority

43
Q

How is the number of represenatives in the Senate determined?

A

2 per state

44
Q

How many terms can a president serve?

A

2

45
Q

How are cases chosen to be heard by the Supreme Court?

A

Justices vote and if there is at least a 4/9 vote, it will be heard

46
Q

Who actually votes for the president?

A

Electors; who vote for their state

47
Q

What is a dictatorship?

A

A leader who has not been elected but uses a force to keep control

In a military dictatorship, the army is in control

48
Q

Are Republicans liberal or conservative?

A

Conservative

49
Q

Who is in charge of the House of Representatives?

A

Speaker of the House

50
Q

Who is the current Governor of Connecticut and what is their political position?

A

Ned Lamont, Democratic

51
Q

What is Capitalism?

A

People can own their own businesses but must buy services, such as healthcare

52
Q

How many Supreme Justices are there?

A

9

53
Q

Differences between the CT gov and federal government

A
  • State courts can only hear cases related to state law; not federal laws
  • CT Supreme Court has 7 justices, but the national Supreme Court has 9 justices
54
Q

How long is a Representative’s term?

A

2 year

55
Q

How many amendments are in the Bill of Rights?

A

10

56
Q

How many electoral votes does a candidate need to win presidency?

A

270/538

57
Q

Who is the current Speaker of the House and what is their political position?

A

Mike Johnson, Republican

58
Q

What is a democracy?

A

The government is elected by people who are eligible to vote

59
Q

1st Amendment

A

Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition

60
Q

4th Amendment

A

Protection from searches without warrant

61
Q

How long is a president’s term?

A

Four years

62
Q

How is the number of representatives in HoR determined?

A

State population

63
Q

How does a bill become a law?

A

Bill is introduced to House or Senate, debated and then voted on. If a majority vote approves, it will go to the other chamber and if it is approved there as well, it will go to the President

64
Q

Who was the Constitutional Convention and what was the purpose of it?

A

A group of people that wanted to create a stronger central government under a new constitution

65
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Right to bear arms

66
Q

5th Amendment

A

Right to due process, protection against self-incrimation and double jeopardy

67
Q

How many electors are there?

A

538

Civics (5 decks)

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