Final Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Fauves

A

French for “The Wild Beasts”, Matisse promenant artist. Inspired by post impressionalists.

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2
Q

German Expressionism

A

1905-1915.

Emphasizes feelings and emotions over objective depiction
Dramatic colors
Rough, crude, brushwork
Simplified or distorted forms

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3
Q

-Cubism

A

1907-1914

Rejection that art should follow nature
Emphasize the 2 dimensional aspects of the canvas
Break subject down into its most basic geometric shapes
Multiple Vantage points.

Pablo Picasso

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4
Q

Futurism

A

(1909-1916)

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5
Q

-Dada

A

1916-1920s

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6
Q

-Surrealism

A

1920s-1930s

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7
Q

De Stijl

A

(1917-1931)

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8
Q

American Regionalism

A

(1920s-1940s)

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9
Q

Abstract Expressionism

A

(1940s-1960s)

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10
Q

Pop Art

A

(1950s-1960s)

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11
Q

Minimalism

A

1960s

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12
Q

The early phase of cubism, chiefly characterized by a pronounced use of geometric shapes and by a tendency toward a monochromatic use of color

A

Analytical Cubism

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13
Q

The late phase of cubism, characterized chiefly by an increased use of color and the imitation or introduction of a wide range of textures and material into painting.

A

Synthetic Cubism

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14
Q

the 1913 International Exhibition of Modern Art that was organized by the Association of American Painters and Sculptors, the first large exhibition of modern art in America.

A

Armory show

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15
Q

a late 19th- and early 20th-century architectural style, most common to the Midwestern United States. The style is usually marked by horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves, windows grouped in horizontal bands, integration with the landscape, solid construction

A

Prairie School Style

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16
Q

ordinary manufactured objects that the artist selected and modified, as an antidote to what he called “retinal art”. (Micheal Duchamp)

A

Readymade

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17
Q

Putting photos together to make up a story

A

Photomontage

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18
Q

an action performed unconsciously or involuntarily.

A

Automatism

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19
Q

any medium that contains movement perceivable by the viewer or depends on motion for its effect.

A

Kinetic Sculpture

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20
Q

a technique and style of abstract painting in which paint is randomly splashed, thrown, or poured on the canvas. It was made famous by Jackson Pollock.

A

Action painting

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21
Q

style of American abstract painting prominent from the late 1940s to the 1960s that features large expanses of unmodulated color covering the greater part of the canvas. Barnett Newman and Mark Rothko were considered its chief exponents.

A

Color Field

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22
Q

an artistic process. In the visual arts, it consists of making three-dimensional or two-dimensional artistic compositions by putting together found objects.

23
Q

an art movement in which landscape and the work of art are inextricably linked. It is also an art form that is created in nature, using natural materials such as soil, rock

24
Q

Styles that favored abstraction

A

Fauvism (non naturalistic color and simple oval faces)
Cubism
Dada?
German Expressionism
Futurism
Some Surrealism

25
Styles that favored naturalism
Photography American Regionalism Pop Art (mostly) Surrealism (some)
26
Non representational
Minimalism Abstract Impressionism Color Field Action Painting First artist who did non representational painting: Kandinsky De Stijl German Expressionism Some Biomorphic Surrealism
27
What social economic events were going on in the 20th century that affected art? Which movements specifically were affected by world events?
WWI Dada De Stijl American Regionalism WWII abstract expressionism Great Depression Photography Spanish Civil War Picasso- Guernica Vietnam War Consumerism Pop Art Conceptual Art Dada (nothing is hand made anymore) Feminism
28
Henri MaJsse, Harmony in Red (The Red Room), 1908-1909 Fauvism
29
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Street, Berlin, 1913 German Expressionalism
30
Wassily Kandinsky, ComposiJon IV, 1911 German Expressionalism
31
Georges Braque, Houses at l’Estaque, 1908 Cubism
32
Georges Braque ,The Portuguese, 1911 Analytical Cubism
33
Alfred SJeglitz, The FlaJron Building, 1903 Photography
34
Giacomo Balla, Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash, 1912 Futurism
35
 Frank Lloyd Wright, robie house, 1909 Prairie School Style
36
Marcel Duchamp, Fountain, original produced 1917 Dada, Readymade
37
Salvador Dali, The persistence of memory, 1931 Surrealism
38
Joan Miró, Painting, 1933 Automatism
39
Piet Mondrian, Tableau 2 with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Grey, 1922 De Stijl
40
Kinetic sculpture Alexander Calder, Lobster Trap and Fish Tail, 1939
41
ConstanJn Brancusi, Bird in Space, 1924
42
Pablo Picasso, Guernica, 1937 Analytical Cubism
43
Edward Hopper, Nighthawks, 1942 American Regionalism
44
Jackson Pollock, Autumn Rhythm (Number 30), 1950 Action painting Abstract Impressionalism
45
Mark Rothko, Blue, Orange, Red, 1961 Color field Abstract impressionalism
46
Frank Lloyd Wright, Guggenheim Museum, New York City, 1943-1959
47
Robert Rauschenberg, Monogram, 1955-1959 Assembledge
48
Richard Hamilton, What Is It That Makes Today’s Homes So Different, So Appealing?, 1956
49
Roy Lichtenstein, Drowning Girl, 1963
50
Donald Judd, UnJtled, 1967 minimalism
51
Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Surrounded Islands, Biscayne Bay, Miami, 1980-1983 site spacific
52
Site-specific art is artwork created to exist in a certain place. Typically, the artist takes the location into account while planning and creating the artwork. ...
What is site-specific work?
53