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US History > Final 150 Part 2 > Flashcards

Final 150 Part 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Election of 1800

A

John Adams vs Thomas Jefferson

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2
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

France sells the territory for $15 million

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3
Q

Lewis and Clark Expedition

A

They were sent to explore this territory and find its resources

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4
Q

Impressment and the attack of the Chesapeake

A

Impressment- the act of forcing Americans to serve in the British Navy
Attack of the Chesapeake- the u.s. ship the Chesapeake was intercepted by a British vessel demanding to search for dissenters

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5
Q

War Hawks from the War of 1812

A

People who pushed for war with Great Britain such as Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun

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6
Q

War of 1812 – DC burned, Fort McHenry, Battle of New Orleans

A

DC burned- British forces were able to march into Washington DC and burned the Capitol and president’s mansion down
Fort McHenry- the fort at the entrance to Baltimore Harbor (Star Spangled Banner was written)
Battle of New Orleans- took place after the peace treaty was signed (Andrew Jackson became famous)

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7
Q

The Star Spangled Banner

A

Written by Francis Scott Key and our national anthem

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8
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

the Western Hemisphere was no longer open for colonization

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9
Q

Irish Potato Famine’s relationship to Immigration

A

Many people moved to the US from Ireland

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10
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s convention

A

The convention led by her Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott who both publicly fought for women’s suffrage

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11
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

The change from an agrarian society to one based on industry

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12
Q

Capitalism

A

Individuals put their capital into a business in hopes of making a profit (The Economic System of the US)

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13
Q

Free Enterprise System

A

People are free to buy, sell, and produce what they want and can work where they wish

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14
Q

Supply and Demand

A

Prices/ Cost is set by supply and demand in a Free Enterprise System

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15
Q

Number One Crop in the South in the 1800’s

A

Cotton

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16
Q

Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin – what it did and why that was important

A

It took the seed out of the cotton and it increased slavery

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17
Q

Urban vs Rural

A

Urban- City

Rural- Country

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18
Q

Wilderness Road

A

Aided the early exploration of Tennessee because it made passing through the mountains easier and opened the door for more settlement (route to Kentucky from the Atlantic Coast)

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19
Q

Daniel Boone

A

He and 30 skilled foresters blazed the trail that became the Wilderness Road

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20
Q

Cumberland Gap

A

Allowed for a path to be created that made passing through the Appalachian Mountains easier

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21
Q

The Corrupt Bargain

A

The speaker of the house, Henry Clay, meets with Adams and agrees to use his influence to help Adams get the vote in the House of Representatives

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22
Q

Andrew Jackson – spoils system, fight with the bank

A

Spoils system- the practice of replacing government employees with the winning candidate’s supporters
Fight with the bank- Jackson tried to kill the bank by withdrawing all federal funds from the national bank and placing them in smaller state banks

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23
Q

Indian Removal Act

A

Act passed by Congress in order to relocate Native Americans

24
Q

Trail of Tears

A

Relocation and movement of Cherokee from Georgia to Oklahoma

25
Q

Sequoyah

A

Created the written Cherokee language

26
Q

William Henry Harrison’s Presidency

A

He was the 9th president. He gave an inauguration speech that lasted for over 2 hours. He died of pneumonia shortly afterwards. He had the shortest Presidency, consisting of 32 days.

27
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

Belief that America should extend its boundaries all the way to the Pacific Ocean

28
Q

Texas Rebellion

A

…

29
Q

The Alamo – battle significance

A

The defenders of the Alamo bought the Texans some much needed time (Santa Anna’s Mexico vs Travis’ Texans)

30
Q

Davy Crockett

A

Backwoodsman from Tennessee who volunteered to fight at the Alamo

31
Q

Oregon Trail

A

Used by settlers migrating to the Pacific Northwest

32
Q

James K Polk – President that fulfilled what?

A

Manifest Destiny

33
Q

Mexican War – Border dispute, Mexican Cession

A

Border dispute- US believes that the Texas border is the Rio Grande River and Mexico believes the border is the Nueces River
Mexican Cession- ceded California and New Mexico and in return the US gave them $15 million

34
Q

John Sutter and the California Gold Rush

A

John Sutter- first to discover a gold nugget on his property
California Gold Rush- a large group of people came to California in search of gold (more then doubled the world’s supply of gold)

35
Q

Brigham Young

A

Led the Mormon migration to the Great Salt Lake area of Utah

36
Q

The Missouri Compromise of 1820

A

Made to have Maine enter as a free state and Missouri enter as a slave state

37
Q

John Brown

A

Violent abolitionist that believed God had chosen him to end slavery

38
Q

Harriet Tubman

A

The most famous conductor of the Underground Railroad

39
Q

Underground Railroad

A

A network of escape routes out of the South for enslaved people

40
Q

Frederick Douglass

A

Most well known African American abolitionist

41
Q

Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin

A

Novel that explored the issue of slavery

42
Q

Fugitive Slave Act

A

Required all citizens to help catch runaway slaves in 1850

43
Q

Kansas-Nebraska Act

A

Increased the amount of territory open to slaveholding in the US

44
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

Kansas became the first territory to shed blood in a civil war over slavery

45
Q

Sumner-Brooks Incident

A

Senator Charles Sumner lashed out against those for slavery, including Andrew P. Butler (Butler’s cousin, Rep. Preston Brooks, walked into the Senate chamber and hit Sumner with a cane)

46
Q

Raid on Harper’s Ferry

A

John Brown led 18 men on a raid to attack a weapon storage facility

47
Q

Dred Scott v Sandford

A

Dred Scott, a slave vs his owner

48
Q

Lincoln-Douglass debates – House Divided Speech

A

Senate race in Illinois that became the center of national attention “I believe that the government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. A house divided against itself cannot stand.”

49
Q

Election of 1860

A

Lincoln becomes the 16th president

50
Q

Causes of the Civil War

A

Slavery, Lincoln’s Election, and Fort Sumter

51
Q

Fort Sumter

A

Confederate guns opened fire on Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. The Fort Sumter attack marked the beginning of the Civil War.

52
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

…

53
Q

Robert E. Lee

A

Was opposed to slavery, but still fought on the Confederate side because he was a proud Virginian that would not fight against his own state (Commander of the Confederacy)

54
Q

Stonewall Jackson

A

Considered one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US history

55
Q

First Battle of Bull Run

A

Fought near the town of Manassas junction and a small river named Bull Run (first major battle of the civil war)

US History (12 decks)

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