Final 150 Part 2 Flashcards
Election of 1800
John Adams vs Thomas Jefferson
Louisiana Purchase
France sells the territory for $15 million
Lewis and Clark Expedition
They were sent to explore this territory and find its resources
Impressment and the attack of the Chesapeake
Impressment- the act of forcing Americans to serve in the British Navy
Attack of the Chesapeake- the u.s. ship the Chesapeake was intercepted by a British vessel demanding to search for dissenters
War Hawks from the War of 1812
People who pushed for war with Great Britain such as Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun
War of 1812 – DC burned, Fort McHenry, Battle of New Orleans
DC burned- British forces were able to march into Washington DC and burned the Capitol and president’s mansion down
Fort McHenry- the fort at the entrance to Baltimore Harbor (Star Spangled Banner was written)
Battle of New Orleans- took place after the peace treaty was signed (Andrew Jackson became famous)
The Star Spangled Banner
Written by Francis Scott Key and our national anthem
Monroe Doctrine
the Western Hemisphere was no longer open for colonization
Irish Potato Famine’s relationship to Immigration
Many people moved to the US from Ireland
Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s convention
The convention led by her Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott who both publicly fought for women’s suffrage
Industrial Revolution
The change from an agrarian society to one based on industry
Capitalism
Individuals put their capital into a business in hopes of making a profit (The Economic System of the US)
Free Enterprise System
People are free to buy, sell, and produce what they want and can work where they wish
Supply and Demand
Prices/ Cost is set by supply and demand in a Free Enterprise System
Number One Crop in the South in the 1800’s
Cotton
Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin – what it did and why that was important
It took the seed out of the cotton and it increased slavery
Urban vs Rural
Urban- City
Rural- Country
Wilderness Road
Aided the early exploration of Tennessee because it made passing through the mountains easier and opened the door for more settlement (route to Kentucky from the Atlantic Coast)
Daniel Boone
He and 30 skilled foresters blazed the trail that became the Wilderness Road
Cumberland Gap
Allowed for a path to be created that made passing through the Appalachian Mountains easier
The Corrupt Bargain
The speaker of the house, Henry Clay, meets with Adams and agrees to use his influence to help Adams get the vote in the House of Representatives
Andrew Jackson – spoils system, fight with the bank
Spoils system- the practice of replacing government employees with the winning candidate’s supporters
Fight with the bank- Jackson tried to kill the bank by withdrawing all federal funds from the national bank and placing them in smaller state banks