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US History > Final 150 Part 1 > Flashcards

Final 150 Part 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Why did Europeans come to America to colonize?

A

Acquire new land and spreading Christianity

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2
Q

Virginia Company

A

The joint stock company that established Jamestown

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3
Q

Jamestown

A

The land that the Virginia Company established.

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4
Q

John Smith

A

Governor of Jamestown for its first two years

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5
Q

Pocahontas

A

Woman that married John Rolf and was the daughter of Chief Powhatan

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6
Q

John Rolfe

A

Learned how to grow and sell tobacco and husband to Pocahontas

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7
Q

Tobacco

A

Saved Jamestown

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8
Q

Bacon’s Rebellion

A

Showed that the settlers didn’t want to stay on the coast

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9
Q

Plymouth Colony

A

The colony of the pilgrims

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10
Q

Pilgrims

A

Separatists who came to the colonies for religious freedom

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11
Q

Mayflower

A

The ship the the pilgrims came to America on

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12
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

What the pilgrims followed

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13
Q

William Bradford

A

Led the pilgrims for over 30 years and is responsible for Thanksgiving

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14
Q

Squanto and Samoset

A

Befriended some Pilgrims and showed them how to grow corn, beans, and squash and showed them how to hunt and fish

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15
Q

Puritans

A

Protestants who wanted reform

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16
Q

Massachusetts Bay Colony

A

Colony based on the bible established by The Massachusetts Bay Company

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17
Q

John Winthrop

A

Massachusetts Bay Colony’s governor

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18
Q

Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams

A

Taken to trial over disagreeing with Puritans and were kicked out of Massachusetts

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19
Q

Salem Witch Trials

A

Series of trials for people accused of witchcraft

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20
Q

William Penn

A

Founded New York

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21
Q

Quakers

A

Tolerant of other people’s views

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22
Q

Pacifists

A

People who refuse to fight in wars or use force

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23
Q

James Oglethorpe’s debtor and buffer colony

A

First governor of Georgia, which was set up as a buffer colony and a place for English debtors

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24
Q

First Great Awakening

A

A religious revival that swept through the colonies

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25
Q

Triangular Trade

A

A system in which slaves, crops, and manufactured goods were traded between Africa, the Caribbean, and American Colonies

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26
Q

Why did Europeans come to America to colonize?

A

Acquire new land and spreading Christianity

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27
Q

Virginia Company

A

The joint stock company that established Jamestown

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28
Q

Jamestown

A

The land that the Virginia Company established.

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29
Q

John Smith

A

Governor of Jamestown for its first two years

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30
Q

Pocahontas

A

Woman that married John Rolf and was the daughter of Chief Powhatan

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31
Q

John Rolfe

A

Learned how to grow and sell tobacco and husband to Pocahontas

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32
Q

Tobacco

A

Saved Jamestown

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33
Q

Bacon’s Rebellion

A

Showed that the settlers didn’t want to stay on the coast

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34
Q

Plymouth Colony

A

The colony of the pilgrims

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35
Q

Pilgrims

A

Separatists who came to the colonies for religious freedom

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36
Q

Mayflower

A

The ship the the pilgrims came to America on

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37
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

What the pilgrims followed

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38
Q

William Bradford

A

Led the pilgrims for over 30 years and is responsible for Thanksgiving

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39
Q

Squanto and Samoset

A

Befriended some Pilgrims and showed them how to grow corn, beans, and squash and showed them how to hunt and fish

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3
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40
Q

Puritans

A

Protestants who wanted reform

41
Q

Massachusetts Bay Colony

A

Colony based on the bible established by The Massachusetts Bay Company

42
Q

John Winthrop

A

Massachusetts Bay Colony’s governor

43
Q

Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams

A

Taken to trial over disagreeing with Puritans and were kicked out of Massachusetts

44
Q

Salem Witch Trials

A

Series of trials for people accused of witchcraft

45
Q

William Penn

A

Founded New York

46
Q

Quakers

A

Tolerant of other people’s views

47
Q

Pacifists

A

People who refuse to fight in wars or use force

48
Q

James Oglethorpe’s debtor and buffer colony

A

First governor of Georgia, which was set up as a buffer colony and a place for English debtors

49
Q

First Great Awakening

A

A religious revival that swept through the colonies

50
Q

Triangular Trade

A

A system in which slaves, crops, and manufactured goods were traded between Africa, the Caribbean, and American Colonies

51
Q

Poor Richard’s Almanack, Albany Plan of Union and Join or Die Cartoon

A

Written by Ben Franklin

52
Q

John Peter Zenger Trial

A

John Peter Zenger accused the governor of New York of corruption in the New York Weekly Journal

53
Q

Cause of French and Indian War

A

Ohio River Valley

54
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

Halted western expansion by the settlers west of the Appalachian Mountains

55
Q

The Sugar Act

A

Lowered the tax on molasses to try and convince people to stop smuggling

56
Q

The Stamp Act

A

Placed a tax on almost all printed material in the colonies

57
Q

The Boston Massacre

A

A fight breaks out between townspeople and British soldiers

58
Q

The Boston Tea Party

A

A group of colonists board an East Indian Trading Company ship and they destroy the tea by throwing it into the Boston Harbor

59
Q

The Intolerable/Coercive Acts

A

Harsh laws intended to punish Massachusetts citizens as a reaction to the Boston Tea Party

60
Q

Patrick Henry

A

“I am not a Virginian, but an American”

61
Q

Samuel Adams and the Sons of Liberty

A

Founded The Sons Of Liberty, which was a secret society formed to protect the rights of the colonists mad fight taxation by the British

62
Q

John Hancock

A

Owned The Liberty

63
Q

Thomas Paine’s Common Sense

A

Showed that the colonies should be a refuge from tyrants and persecution

64
Q

Declaration of Independence – Year, location, author, significance

A

July 4, 1776, Philadelphia, Thomas Jefferson, and it explained why the colonies chose to form a new nation

65
Q

Cause of American Revolutionary War

A

Taxation without representation

66
Q

Loyalists

A

Didn’t think these taxes were enough of a reason to fight

67
Q

Patriots

A

Determined to fight until Independence was won

68
Q

Battles of Lexington and Concord

A

The Minutemen fired the “shot heard around the world”

69
Q

Battle of Saratoga

A

Turning point of the American Revolutionary War

70
Q

Winter at Valley Forge

A

A time of terrible suffering without decent food, clothing, or shelter for Washington and his troops

71
Q

Battle of Yorktown

A

Last major battle of the American Revolution

72
Q

Benedict Arnold

A

The hero of the battle of Saratoga

73
Q

Lead commander of the Patriots troops in the war

A

George Washington

74
Q

Marquis de La Fayette

A

Believed that the future of America had a great influence on he future of mankind

75
Q

Friedrich von Steuben

A

Drilled the troops at Valley Forge

76
Q

Francis Marion

A

Known as the Swamp Fox

77
Q

guerrilla warfare

A

A hit and run war technique

78
Q

Treaty of Paris 1783

A

Ended the American Revolution

79
Q

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

A

Created one territory out of the lands North of the Ohio River Valley and East of the Mississippi River

80
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

America’s first constitution

81
Q

Shays’ Rebellion

A

Uprising by Massachusetts farmers to fight the governments taxes on poor farmers

82
Q

The Great Compromise

A

Established the model for Congress used to this day

83
Q

The 3/5 Compromise

A

Allowed Southern states to count slaves as 3/5 of one free person for representation

84
Q

The US Constitution – Father of, year, and purpose

A

James Madison, 1787, and supreme law of the land

85
Q

Bill of Rights

A

1st 10 Amendments to the Constitution

86
Q

1st Amendment

A

Guarantees freedom of speech, religion, assembly, press, and petition the government

87
Q

2nd Amendment

A

The right to bare arms

88
Q

4th Amendment

A

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures without probable cause

89
Q

5th Amendment

A

Natural rights can not be deprived without due process of law

90
Q

6th Amendment

A

You have the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury

91
Q

Three Branches of Government and their purpose

A

Legislative: law making branch- congress (Senate and House of Representatives)
Executive: carries out the laws- President- Chief Executive
Judicial: interprets laws and declares laws or Presidential Acts Unconstitutional- Supreme Court and Federal Courts

92
Q

Whiskey Rebellion

A

A civil uprising against the taxing power of the federal government

93
Q

Alexander Hamilton

A

Proposed a plan that would have the federal government take care of the state debts from the war

94
Q

Alien and Sedition Acts

A

Alien- allowed President to deport aliens

Sedition- a crime to speak or write false criticisms to try and weaken the government

95
Q

John Sevier

A

First governor of Tennessee

96
Q

Natchez Trace

A

Became an important route for trade between Mississippi and Nashville

97
Q

Marbury v Madison

A

Marbury didn’t get his job because his Supreme Court decided that it would be unconstitutional for a new president to be forced to accept propositions not finalized.

98
Q

Judicial review

A

The court can nullify actions of other branches

99
Q

McCulloch v Maryland

A

Supreme Court case over state’s rights

US History (12 decks)

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