Final Flashcards

1
Q

What are Sig figs addition and subtraction
10.44 + .03121

A

Lowest Sigg fig after the decimal round to nearest 10th
10.45

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2
Q

Sig fig rules
4.0
0.082
4.200

A

4.0 2 sig fig
0.082 2 sig fig
4.200 4 sig fig

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3
Q

What are the sig figs Mult and Division
10.2000 / 2.0

A

Lowest of SMALLEST TOTAL SIG FIG
Ans has 2 sig fig

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4
Q

Electron configuration

A

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶

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5
Q

What is the difference between ionic and covalent bonds?

A

Ionic bond is a metal and nonmetal covalent bonds or two nonmetals that share electrons Hyderabad

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6
Q

What’s the difference between trigonal planner and trigonal pyramidal?

A

Trigonal pyramid old, will have one lone pair. Making it polar.

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7
Q

What is a molecule tetrahedral shape?

A

Molecule with a tetrahedral shape, will have all four bonded atoms in four electron sets.
Nonpolar even distribution and shape

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8
Q

Empirical formula for 36.040. %, calcium and 64.96% chlorine.

A
  • Make calcium chloride equal 100 g and get 36.04% of that hundred grams and it will be calcium then get 64.96% chlorine and that will be the grams of chlorine.
  • then get the molar mass of calcium and molar mass of chlorine. 
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9
Q

Prepare a Percent composition aqueous solution or given grams, milliliters, and percentage. v/v w/w

A

Whatever the percentage is will be that number of grams over milliliters over 100 g or milliliters multiplied by what you are being asked to prepare. Ex. Prepare a 75.0 g of 7.20% w/w aqueous solution of xxxxx.
75g or mL of xxxx (7.2g or mL of xxxx / 100 g or mL of xxxx)

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10
Q

How do you do a stoichiometry problem when they ask him to produce a certain number of grams how many grams of one of the components do they need?

A

First convert grams to moles multiply that by the ratio of the component over the final product that you’re finding multiply that by the grams of the component over one mole of the component. 

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11
Q

How do you find the concentration of the H3O+ when given the concentration of the OH-

A

Kw = [H3O][OH] = 1.00 x 10^-14

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12
Q

How to find the pH from concentration

A

-log(Mconcentration)

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13
Q

How to finds the concentration from the pH

A

10 ^ -pH

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14
Q

How does an alpha particle change an element

A

4/2HE
add 4 to atomic mass
Add 2 to atomic number

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15
Q

How does an positron particle change an element

A

0/1e
Add 0 to atomic mass
Add 1 to atomic number of new element

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16
Q

How does a beta particle change an element

A

0/-1 e
Add 0 to atomic mass
Minus one (-1) of the atomic number of the new element