Final Flashcards

1
Q

Example of Syndesmosis joint

A

Interosseous membrane

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2
Q

Example of pivot joint

A

Antlantoaxial, proximal radioulnar joint

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3
Q

Example of symphysis joint

A

Intervertebral disc

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4
Q

Example of synchondrosis joint

A

Epiphyseal Plate

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5
Q

Example of saddle joint

A

Thumb

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6
Q

Movement toward midline

A

Adduction

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7
Q

Movement along longitudinal axis

A

Rotation

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8
Q

Movement away from midline

A

Abduction

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9
Q

Decrease joint angle

A

Flexion

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10
Q

Straighten joint

A

Extension

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11
Q

Nuchal lines are a characteristic of which skull bone

A

Occipital bone

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12
Q

Coronoid process is a characteristic of which skull bone

A

Mandible

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13
Q

Sella turcia is a characteristic of which skull bone

A

Sphenoid bone

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14
Q

Mandibular notch is a characteristic of which skull bone

A

Temporal bone

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15
Q

Perpendicular plate is a characteristic of which skull bone

A

Ethmoid

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16
Q

Ligament of temporomandibular joint

A

Sphenomandibular ligament

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17
Q

Ligament of intervertebral articulations

A

Supraspinous ligament

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18
Q

Ligament of shoulder

A

Superior glenohumeral ligament

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19
Q

Ligament of hip

A

Iliofemoral

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20
Q

Ligament of knee

A

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)

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21
Q

Pectoralis major origin/insertion

A

Clavicle & sternum/humerus

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22
Q

Triceps brachii orgin/insertion

A

Glenoid cavity & humerus/olecranon process

23
Q

Rectus abdominus origin/insertion

A

Pubic symphysis/xyphoid process

24
Q

Trapezius origin/insertion

A

External occipital protuberance/ scapula & clavicle

25
Q

Rectus femoris origin/insertion

A

Ilium & acetabulum/patella & tibial tuberosity

26
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Condyles of the femur/calcaneus

27
Q

Sternocleidomastoid origin/insertion

A

Sternum & clavicle/mastoid process

28
Q

Temporalis origin/insertion

A

Temporal lines/coronoid process of mandible

29
Q

Masseter function

A

Elevates & protracts jaw

30
Q

Diaphragm function

A

Expands thoracic cavity

31
Q

Rectus abdominis function

A

Flexes vertebral column

32
Q

Latissimus dorsi function

A

Prime mover for arm extension

33
Q

Deltoid function

A

Abduction & rotation of arm

34
Q

Gluteus maximus function

A

Extends thigh

35
Q

Iliacus function

A

Flexes thigh

36
Q

Tibialis anterior function

A

Dorsiflexes & inverts foot

37
Q

Cranial Nerve # 1

A

Olfactory
Sensory

38
Q

Cranial Nerve #2

A

Optic
Sensory

39
Q

Cranial Nerve #3

A

Oculomotor
Motor & parasympathetic

40
Q

Cranial Nerve #4

A

Trochlear
Motor

41
Q

Cranial Nerve #5

A

Trigeminal
Motor & sensory

42
Q

Cranial Nerve #6

A

Abducent
Motor

43
Q

Cranial Nerve #7

A

Facial
Motor, sensory, parasympathetic

44
Q

Cranial Nerve #8

A

Vestibulocochlear
Sensory

45
Q

Cranial Nerve #9

A

Glossopharyngeal
Motor, sensory, parasympathetic

46
Q

Cranial Nerve #10

A

Vagus
Motor, sensory, parasympathetic

47
Q

Cranial Nerve #11

A

Accessory
Motor

48
Q

Cranial Nerve #12

A

Hypoglossal
Motor

49
Q

Astrocytes

A

Blood brain barrier CNS

50
Q

Ependymal cells

A

Produce CSF in CNS

51
Q

Microglia

A

Defense macrophages CNS

52
Q

Oligodendrocytes

A

Produce myelin sheath in CNS

53
Q

Schwann cells

A

Myelin sheath PNS

54
Q

Satelite cells

A

Insulation around soma in ganglia in PNS