final Flashcards

1
Q

infant reflex, infent turns head to one side and extends arm and leg on that side and reflexes arm on opposite side

A

tonic neck

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2
Q

early signs of cerebral palsy

A

failure to meet developmental mile stones
persistant primative reflexes (moro or tonic)
gagging/choking with feeding, poor suck reflex
tongue thrust and excessive drooling
poor head control
rigid posture extremities and abnormal posturing
vision, speech, hearing impairments
seizures

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3
Q

failure to meet developmental mile stones
persistant primative reflexes (moro or tonic)
gagging/choking with feeding, poor suck reflex
tongue thrust and excessive drooling
poor head control
rigid posture extremities and abnormal posturing
vision, speech, hearing impairments
seizures

are all signs of what?

A

cerebral palsy

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4
Q

Hormone replacement therapty is contraindicated in what kinds of patients

A

Liver disease
gallbladder disease
blood clotting disorders
pulmonary embolism
untreated HTN
uterine cancer
breast cancer
smokers over 35

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5
Q

Liver disease
gallbladder disease
blood clotting disorders
pulmonary embolism
untreated HTN
uterine cancer
breast cancer
smokers over 35

should all avoid what kind of therapy

A

hormone replacement

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6
Q

Warning signs you should tell a woman starting birth control to look out for

A

Chest pain, shortness of breath, leg pain (thromboembolism), headache, vision changes (stroke), hypertension, not indicated for women 35 and older that smoke

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7
Q

best birth control for breast feeding mothers

A

minipill

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8
Q

where should the fundus be at 12-16 weeks?

A

top of the pubic bone

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9
Q

Where shuld the fundus be at 20, 21, or 22 weeks?

A

Naval

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10
Q

Where should the uterus be at 21-36 weeks?

A

bottom of the uterus

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11
Q

Sources of folic acid

A

beans, lentil, peaas, oranges, asparagus, broccoli, dark leafy greens, spinach

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12
Q

s/s of magnesium toxicity

A

decreased respirations
absent DTR
Decreased urine output, less than 30 mL/hr
Decreased levels of consciousness
cardiac dysrhythmias

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13
Q

Interventions for magnesium toxicity

A

stop the infusion
administer calcium gluconate or calcium chloride
prepare for possible respiratory distress
prepare for possible cardiac arrest

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14
Q

Magnesium antidote

A

calcium gluconate

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15
Q

When administering pitocin, if there is a change in FHR what should you do?

A

stop pitocin

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16
Q

Painful vaginal bleeding
• Frequent uterine contractions
• Lack of uterine resting tone
• Late decelerations on electric fetal monitor tracing
• Stomach will be hard with no ease in contraction
• FHR will be below range (100-150)

these are all symptoms of what?

A

Placenta Abruption

17
Q

Interventions for placenta abruption

A

Notify MD
• Place patient on left side
• Assess maternal svital signs
• Assess amount of blood loss (perineal pads)
• Place O2
• Place foley
• Prepare for cesarean

18
Q

Painless bleeding
soft uterus non-tender
fundal height greater that expected
breech, oblique fetus
decreased urinary output

are all symptoms of what?

A

placenta previa

19
Q

Interventions for a patient with placenta previa

A

Bed rest
Do not insert anything into vagina

20
Q

Fever chills, pain or tenderness of affect breast, reddish or pink area on breast , tenderness to touch, warm at
infection site , generalized aches fatigue or malaise, sore nipples with cracks, auxiliary adenopathy on affected side,
purulent drainage from nipple.

all of this indicates what?

A

mastitis

21
Q

Interventions for mastitis

A

• Instruct good hand washing
• Promote comfort
• Apply heat to the site as prescribed
• Maintain lactation in breastfeeding mothers
• Encourage manual expression of milk q3-4 hrs