exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Newborn respirations

A

30-60

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Shots given at birth

A

Hep B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

2 month shots
(BDRHIP)

A

B-hep B
D- tDap
R- Rv
H- HIB
I- IPV
P- Penumococcal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

4 months
(DRHIP)

A

D- tDap
R- Rv
H- HIB
I- IPV (Polio)
P- Pnemunococcal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

6 month shots
(BDRHIP)

A

B-hep B
D- tDap
R- Rv
H- HIB
I- IPV
P- Penumococcal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Interventions for Conjunctivitis

A

Appy woarm soaks
Use good hand hygiene
Apply cool compress to edematous eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Family education for conjuctivitis

A

Good hand hygiene before and after touching eye
Do not share personal items such as pillows or wash clothes
Carefully dispose of tissues or whipes
DIspose of contact lese or eye make up and use new one once infection is gone
school attendence can resume after 24 hours of treatment and after discomfort and drainage subsides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Nursing interventions for otitis media

A

o Administer pain medication: acetaminophen or ibuprofen

o Antibiotics recommended for children over 6 months of age.

o Course of ttmt is 10-14 days.

o Ceftraixone IM once- FOR RESISTANT organisms. Or inability to take oral meds

o Administer topical anesthetics : benzocaine or lidocaine to relieve pain

o TEACH FAMILY to complete course of medication.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Treatment for engorged breast

A

o Empty breast at each feeding, allowing infant to nurse q2-3 hrs= 8-12 times. 24 hr massaging during feeding

o Feeding the infant until breast are soft

o Alternate breast with each feeding

o Analgesics or anti-inflammatory medications can be taken for pain or discomfort .

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Should women with HIV breastfeed

A

NO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Education for lactation supression

A

o Wear well fitting bra for first 72 hrs

o Avoid breast stimulation and running warm water over breast for Lon periods of time

o Fresh cold cabbage leaves

o Apply ice compression on day 3-5 day for 15 mins on and 45 mins off.

o Mild analgesics or anti-inflammatory medication can be taken for pain and discomfort.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Lochia Stages

A

Lochia Rubra
Lochia Serosa
Lochia Alba

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Lochia rubra

A

Stage 1
Lasts 1-3 days after delivery; color is bright red, bloody consistency, fleshy odor, can contain small clots. Increased during breastfeeding and upon rising

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Lochia Serosa

A

Stage 2
Lasts 4-10 days after delivery, pinkish brown color, and sersangineous consistency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Lochia Alba

A

Stage 3
Last day 11-48 weeks post partum. COnsist of yellow white creamy color

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

If a patient advances to serosa and regresses to rubra what should you do?

A

Call HCP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How would Lochia is less than 2.5 cm be classified?

A

Scant lochia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How would lochia 2.5-10 cm be classsified

A

Light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

How would lochia saturating one pad within 2 hours be classified

A

Moderate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

How would lochia saturating one pad in 15 mins or less or pooling of blood under buttocks be classified

A

Exessive blood loss

21
Q

How does walking and massaging the uterus cause?

A

A gush of clots and dark blood but it will go back to a trickle

22
Q

Excessive spurting of bright red blood from vagina could indicate what?

A

possible vaginal tear

23
Q

Numerous large clots and excessive blood loss (one pad in 15 mins)

A

possible hemorrhage

24
Q

Persistent lochia rubra beyond day 3 could mean what?

A

possible retained placenta fragments

25
Continued flow of lochia serosa or alba beyond normal length can indicate what?
Endometriosis, especially if fever, pain or abnormal tenderness present
26
Post partum chills are a normal occurance unless accompanied byt what?
elevated temp
27
How to treat postpartum chills
Provide warm blanket, fluids, and provide assurance it is a common occurance that only lasts a short while
28
What should you teach parents to help prevent SIDS
'Back to sleep' Avoid exposure to tobbaco smoke Prevent overheating encourage breast feeding avoid co-sleeping reomove pillows, quilts, and stuffed animals from crib during sleep
29
In instances where mom and baby have to be separate what should you make sure to always do?
keep family informed
30
If a premature infant requires oxygen therapy what needs to be scheduled before discharge?
eye exam
31
This occurs as a result of surfactant deficiency in the lungs, characterized by poor gas exchange
REspiratory distress syndrome
32
Respiratory distress, tremors, seizures, fever, excessive sweating, poor feeding, vomiting, high pitched cry, hyperactivity, excessive constant sucking, unconsolable these symptoms can indicate what in a newborn?
Neonatal abstinence syndrome
33
Nursing care for an infant with neonatal abstinence syndrome
Decrease environmental stimuli swaddle newborn administer small frequent feedings give a pacifier try various nupples to compensate for poor suck reflex monitor for respiratory distress Monitor cardiac status Initiate seizure precations Ensure hydration
34
A stresful fetal event respiratory distress Crackles rhonchi cyanosis Baby is stained in brown, yellow or green this can all indicate what in a newborn?
Meconium aspiration syndrome
35
What is a good APGAR score?
10
36
An APGAR score less than 8 can be associated with what?
Poor outcomes
37
When to take APGAR scores
1 and 5 mins 10 if abnomal
38
Medication that can cause rapid uterine titanic contractions, may trap placenta, can cause HTN
Methgergine
39
Methergine cannot be given to what kinds of patients
patients with HTN or pre-eclampsia
40
When do you give rhogam?
Negative moms with positive babies, during any kind of testing, after any kind of trauma, after birth, and at 28 weeks
41
Posterior fontanel closes by _____ and is _______ shape
8 weeks small triangle shape
42
Anterrior fontanel closes by ______ and is ______ shaped
18 months diamond
43
When a newborn is quiet the fontanel is _____ and _______
flat and soft
44
When newborns cry, cough, or vomit the fontanel can what?
bulge
45
A bluging fontanel can indicate what?
Intracranial pressure, infection, or hemorrhage
46
A depressed fontanel can indicate what?
Dehydration
47
Collection of blood between peristeuom and the skill bone that it covers. DOes not cross the suture line resolves in 2-3 weeks increased risk of hyperbilirubin
Cephalonematoma
48
Swelling of soft tissue on the scalp caused by pressure during birth Can cross suture line resolves 3-4 days
Caput succedaneum