exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Newborn respirations

A

30-60

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2
Q

Shots given at birth

A

Hep B

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3
Q

2 month shots
(BDRHIP)

A

B-hep B
D- tDap
R- Rv
H- HIB
I- IPV
P- Penumococcal

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4
Q

4 months
(DRHIP)

A

D- tDap
R- Rv
H- HIB
I- IPV (Polio)
P- Pnemunococcal

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5
Q

6 month shots
(BDRHIP)

A

B-hep B
D- tDap
R- Rv
H- HIB
I- IPV
P- Penumococcal

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6
Q

Interventions for Conjunctivitis

A

Appy woarm soaks
Use good hand hygiene
Apply cool compress to edematous eye

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7
Q

Family education for conjuctivitis

A

Good hand hygiene before and after touching eye
Do not share personal items such as pillows or wash clothes
Carefully dispose of tissues or whipes
DIspose of contact lese or eye make up and use new one once infection is gone
school attendence can resume after 24 hours of treatment and after discomfort and drainage subsides

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8
Q

Nursing interventions for otitis media

A

o Administer pain medication: acetaminophen or ibuprofen

o Antibiotics recommended for children over 6 months of age.

o Course of ttmt is 10-14 days.

o Ceftraixone IM once- FOR RESISTANT organisms. Or inability to take oral meds

o Administer topical anesthetics : benzocaine or lidocaine to relieve pain

o TEACH FAMILY to complete course of medication.

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9
Q

Treatment for engorged breast

A

o Empty breast at each feeding, allowing infant to nurse q2-3 hrs= 8-12 times. 24 hr massaging during feeding

o Feeding the infant until breast are soft

o Alternate breast with each feeding

o Analgesics or anti-inflammatory medications can be taken for pain or discomfort .

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10
Q

Should women with HIV breastfeed

A

NO

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11
Q

Education for lactation supression

A

o Wear well fitting bra for first 72 hrs

o Avoid breast stimulation and running warm water over breast for Lon periods of time

o Fresh cold cabbage leaves

o Apply ice compression on day 3-5 day for 15 mins on and 45 mins off.

o Mild analgesics or anti-inflammatory medication can be taken for pain and discomfort.

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12
Q

Lochia Stages

A

Lochia Rubra
Lochia Serosa
Lochia Alba

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13
Q

Lochia rubra

A

Stage 1
Lasts 1-3 days after delivery; color is bright red, bloody consistency, fleshy odor, can contain small clots. Increased during breastfeeding and upon rising

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14
Q

Lochia Serosa

A

Stage 2
Lasts 4-10 days after delivery, pinkish brown color, and sersangineous consistency

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15
Q

Lochia Alba

A

Stage 3
Last day 11-48 weeks post partum. COnsist of yellow white creamy color

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16
Q

If a patient advances to serosa and regresses to rubra what should you do?

A

Call HCP

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17
Q

How would Lochia is less than 2.5 cm be classified?

A

Scant lochia

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18
Q

How would lochia 2.5-10 cm be classsified

A

Light

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19
Q

How would lochia saturating one pad within 2 hours be classified

A

Moderate

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20
Q

How would lochia saturating one pad in 15 mins or less or pooling of blood under buttocks be classified

A

Exessive blood loss

21
Q

How does walking and massaging the uterus cause?

A

A gush of clots and dark blood but it will go back to a trickle

22
Q

Excessive spurting of bright red blood from vagina could indicate what?

A

possible vaginal tear

23
Q

Numerous large clots and excessive blood loss (one pad in 15 mins)

A

possible hemorrhage

24
Q

Persistent lochia rubra beyond day 3 could mean what?

A

possible retained placenta fragments

25
Q

Continued flow of lochia serosa or alba beyond normal length can indicate what?

A

Endometriosis, especially if fever, pain or abnormal tenderness present

26
Q

Post partum chills are a normal occurance unless accompanied byt what?

A

elevated temp

27
Q

How to treat postpartum chills

A

Provide warm blanket, fluids, and provide assurance it is a common occurance that only lasts a short while

28
Q

What should you teach parents to help prevent SIDS

A

‘Back to sleep’
Avoid exposure to tobbaco smoke
Prevent overheating
encourage breast feeding
avoid co-sleeping
reomove pillows, quilts, and stuffed animals from crib during sleep

29
Q

In instances where mom and baby have to be separate what should you make sure to always do?

A

keep family informed

30
Q

If a premature infant requires oxygen therapy what needs to be scheduled before discharge?

A

eye exam

31
Q

This occurs as a result of surfactant deficiency in the lungs, characterized by poor gas exchange

A

REspiratory distress syndrome

32
Q

Respiratory distress, tremors, seizures, fever, excessive sweating, poor feeding, vomiting, high pitched cry, hyperactivity, excessive constant sucking, unconsolable

these symptoms can indicate what in a newborn?

A

Neonatal abstinence syndrome

33
Q

Nursing care for an infant with neonatal abstinence syndrome

A

Decrease environmental stimuli
swaddle newborn
administer small frequent feedings
give a pacifier
try various nupples to compensate for poor suck reflex
monitor for respiratory distress
Monitor cardiac status
Initiate seizure precations
Ensure hydration

34
Q

A stresful fetal event
respiratory distress
Crackles
rhonchi
cyanosis
Baby is stained in brown, yellow or green

this can all indicate what in a newborn?

A

Meconium aspiration syndrome

35
Q

What is a good APGAR score?

A

10

36
Q

An APGAR score less than 8 can be associated with what?

A

Poor outcomes

37
Q

When to take APGAR scores

A

1 and 5 mins 10 if abnomal

38
Q

Medication that can cause rapid uterine titanic contractions, may trap placenta, can cause HTN

A

Methgergine

39
Q

Methergine cannot be given to what kinds of patients

A

patients with HTN or pre-eclampsia

40
Q

When do you give rhogam?

A

Negative moms with positive babies, during any kind of testing, after any kind of trauma, after birth, and at 28 weeks

41
Q

Posterior fontanel closes by _____ and is _______ shape

A

8 weeks
small triangle shape

42
Q

Anterrior fontanel closes by ______ and is ______ shaped

A

18 months
diamond

43
Q

When a newborn is quiet the fontanel is _____ and _______

A

flat and soft

44
Q

When newborns cry, cough, or vomit the fontanel can what?

A

bulge

45
Q

A bluging fontanel can indicate what?

A

Intracranial pressure, infection, or hemorrhage

46
Q

A depressed fontanel can indicate what?

A

Dehydration

47
Q

Collection of blood between peristeuom and the skill bone that it covers.

DOes not cross the suture line
resolves in 2-3 weeks
increased risk of hyperbilirubin

A

Cephalonematoma

48
Q

Swelling of soft tissue on the scalp caused by pressure during birth
Can cross suture line
resolves 3-4 days

A

Caput succedaneum