Final

Question 1

Most common internalizing disorders?

Answer 1

anxiety and depressive disorders

Question 2

Why are the common internalizing disorders of concern for children?

Answer 2

they often lead to substance use and suicide

Question 3

What are the two types of attachment disorders?

Answer 3

Reactive Attachment Disorder, Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

Question 4

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

Answer 4

become attached to strangers or casual acquaintances, easily socialize, stray away from caregivers to approach and interact with strange unknown adults in an overfamiliar manner. Searching for attention; may have had harsh punishments or inconsistent parenting

Question 5

Reactive Attachment Disorder

Answer 5

little trust that adults in their live will attend to their needs; don’t seek or respond to comfort, attention, or nurturing. Watchful manner, use avoidance, rarely show positive emotions

Question 6

What are externalizing disorders

Answer 6

(Disruptive behavior disorders) conditions with symptoms that affect others such as aggression or lack of impulse control

Question 7

Symptoms of ODD

Answer 7

pattern of angry, argumentative, or vindictive behavior continuing for 6 months directed toward authority. short tempered, resentful, blaming, spiteful, or hostile behaviors

Question 8

Symptoms of IED

Answer 8

recurrent outbursts of extreme verbal or physical aggression or 3 outbursts resulting in injury or physical damage within 1 year, outbursts are impulsive/anger based

Question 9

symptoms of conduct disorder

Answer 9

aggression or cruelty to people/animals, fire setting/destruction of property, theft/deceit, serious rule violations, limited prosocial emotions, antisocial behavior

Question 10

What are the 4 identified neurodevelopment disorders

Answer 10

tic disorders, attention deficit/hyperactivity, autism spectrum, intellectual/learning

Question 11

what are the symptoms of ADHD?

Answer 11

mix of excessive movement tendency to act without considering consequences. forgetful, distractible, difficulty organizing tasks, restlessness, excessive talking, interruption of others (inattention, hyperactivity, impulsiveness)

Question 12

what role do parents play in childhood disorders

Question 13

What are the enduring personality patterns that someone who has a personality disorder encompass?

Answer 13

extreme and different from cultural expectations, inflexible across situations, evident early in life and stable over time, associated with distress and impairment

Question 14

Cluster A

Answer 14

characterized by odd, eccentric behaviors: paranoid personality, schizoid personality, schizotypal personality

Question 15

Cluster B

Answer 15

characterized by dramatic, emotional, erratic behaviors: antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic

Question 16

Cluster C

Answer 16

characterized by anxious, fearful behaviors: avoidant, dependent, obsessive compulsive

Question 17

What are the 3 clusters of personality pathology?

Answer 17

Cluster A, Cluster B, Cluster C

Question 18

Why is diagnosing personality pathology so difficult?

Answer 18

poor inter-rater reliability (different personality disorders have overlapping symptoms), comorbidity is high with personality disorders, exclusive categorical approach limitations (diagnoses based on arbitrary diagnoses thresholds, use all-or-none methods of classification, don’t take into account continuous nature of personality traits)

Question 19

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

Answer 19

become attached to strangers or casual acquaintances, easily socialize, stray away from caregivers to approach and interact with strange unknown adults in an overfamiliar manner. Searching for attention; may have had harsh punishments or inconsistent parenting

Question 20

paranoid personality disorder

Answer 20

pattern of mistrust and suspiciousness regarding others’ motives

Question 21

schizoid personality disorder

Answer 21

socially isolated, emotionally cold, indifferent to others

Question 22

schizotypal personality disorder

Answer 22

peculiar thoughts/behaviors, poor interpersonal relationships

Question 23

antisocial personality disorder

Answer 23

failure to conform to social or legal codes, lack of anxiety/guilt, irresponsible behaviors

Question 24

borderline personality disorder

Answer 24

fluctuations in mood, self-image, and interpersonal relationships

Question 25

histrionic personality disorder

Answer 25

self-dramatization, exaggerated emotional expression, seductive, provocative, attention seeking behaviors

Question 26

narcissistic personality disorder

Answer 26

exaggerated sense of self-importance, exploitive behavior, lack of empathy

Question 27

avoidant personality disorder

Answer 27

social inhibition, fear of rejection and humiliation

Question 28

dependent personality disorder

Answer 28

excessive dependance on others, inability to assume responsibilities, submissive

Question 29

obsessive compulsive personality disorder

Answer 29

perfectionism, controlling interpersonal behaviors, devotion to details, rigidity