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Abnormal Psych > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

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1
Q

Most common internalizing disorders?

A

anxiety and depressive disorders

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2
Q

Why are the common internalizing disorders of concern for children?

A

they often lead to substance use and suicide

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3
Q

What are the two types of attachment disorders?

A

Reactive Attachment Disorder, Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

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4
Q

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

A

become attached to strangers or casual acquaintances, easily socialize, stray away from caregivers to approach and interact with strange unknown adults in an overfamiliar manner. Searching for attention; may have had harsh punishments or inconsistent parenting

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5
Q

Reactive Attachment Disorder

A

little trust that adults in their live will attend to their needs; don’t seek or respond to comfort, attention, or nurturing. Watchful manner, use avoidance, rarely show positive emotions

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6
Q

What are externalizing disorders

A

(Disruptive behavior disorders) conditions with symptoms that affect others such as aggression or lack of impulse control

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7
Q

Symptoms of ODD

A

pattern of angry, argumentative, or vindictive behavior continuing for 6 months directed toward authority. short tempered, resentful, blaming, spiteful, or hostile behaviors

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8
Q

Symptoms of IED

A

recurrent outbursts of extreme verbal or physical aggression or 3 outbursts resulting in injury or physical damage within 1 year, outbursts are impulsive/anger based

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9
Q

symptoms of conduct disorder

A

aggression or cruelty to people/animals, fire setting/destruction of property, theft/deceit, serious rule violations, limited prosocial emotions, antisocial behavior

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10
Q

What are the 4 identified neurodevelopment disorders

A

tic disorders, attention deficit/hyperactivity, autism spectrum, intellectual/learning

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11
Q

what are the symptoms of ADHD?

A

mix of excessive movement tendency to act without considering consequences. forgetful, distractible, difficulty organizing tasks, restlessness, excessive talking, interruption of others (inattention, hyperactivity, impulsiveness)

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12
Q

what role do parents play in childhood disorders

A
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13
Q

What are the enduring personality patterns that someone who has a personality disorder encompass?

A

extreme and different from cultural expectations, inflexible across situations, evident early in life and stable over time, associated with distress and impairment

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14
Q

Cluster A

A

characterized by odd, eccentric behaviors: paranoid personality, schizoid personality, schizotypal personality

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15
Q

Cluster B

A

characterized by dramatic, emotional, erratic behaviors: antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic

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16
Q

Cluster C

A

characterized by anxious, fearful behaviors: avoidant, dependent, obsessive compulsive

17
Q

What are the 3 clusters of personality pathology?

A

Cluster A, Cluster B, Cluster C

18
Q

Why is diagnosing personality pathology so difficult?

A

poor inter-rater reliability (different personality disorders have overlapping symptoms), comorbidity is high with personality disorders, exclusive categorical approach limitations (diagnoses based on arbitrary diagnoses thresholds, use all-or-none methods of classification, don’t take into account continuous nature of personality traits)

19
Q

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

A

become attached to strangers or casual acquaintances, easily socialize, stray away from caregivers to approach and interact with strange unknown adults in an overfamiliar manner. Searching for attention; may have had harsh punishments or inconsistent parenting

20
Q

paranoid personality disorder

A

pattern of mistrust and suspiciousness regarding others’ motives

21
Q

schizoid personality disorder

A

socially isolated, emotionally cold, indifferent to others

22
Q

schizotypal personality disorder

A

peculiar thoughts/behaviors, poor interpersonal relationships

23
Q

antisocial personality disorder

A

failure to conform to social or legal codes, lack of anxiety/guilt, irresponsible behaviors

24
Q

borderline personality disorder

A

fluctuations in mood, self-image, and interpersonal relationships

25
Q

histrionic personality disorder

A

self-dramatization, exaggerated emotional expression, seductive, provocative, attention seeking behaviors

26
Q

narcissistic personality disorder

A

exaggerated sense of self-importance, exploitive behavior, lack of empathy

27
Q

avoidant personality disorder

A

social inhibition, fear of rejection and humiliation

28
Q

dependent personality disorder

A

excessive dependance on others, inability to assume responsibilities, submissive

29
Q

obsessive compulsive personality disorder

A

perfectionism, controlling interpersonal behaviors, devotion to details, rigidity

Abnormal Psych (3 decks)

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