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Anatomy > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

Superior

A

Upper body, towards the head

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2
Q

Inferior

A

Lower body, towards the feet

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3
Q

Proximal

A

Up diagonally

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4
Q

Distal

A

Down diagonally

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5
Q

Medial

A

Middle

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6
Q

Lateral

A

Away from

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7
Q

Negative feedback

A

Maintains homeostasis

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8
Q

Intermediate

A

In between two structures

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9
Q

Histology

A

Study of tissues

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10
Q

Organ

A

2 or more tissues

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11
Q

Dorsal

A

Back of body

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12
Q

Metabolism

A

Sum of all Chem reactions

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13
Q

What’s in the dorsal cavity

A

Brain

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14
Q

Gross anatomy

A

Study of large structures

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15
Q

Crural

A

Lower leg

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16
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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17
Q

Scapular

A

Back shoulder

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18
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

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19
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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20
Q

Popliteal

A

Back knee

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21
Q

Gluteal

A

Butt

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22
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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23
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back

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24
Q

Digital

A

Fingers and toes

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25
Q

Brachial

A

Upper arm

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26
Q

Occipital

A

Back of head

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27
Q

Acromial

A

Tip of shoulder

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28
Q

Frontal

A

Front and back

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29
Q

Oblique

A

Diagonal

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30
Q

Sagittal

A

Right and left

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31
Q

Transverse

A

Top and bottom

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32
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Brain

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33
Q

Vertebral cavity

A

Spinal cord

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34
Q

Ventral cavity

A

Everything in thoracic and andominec pelvic

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35
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Heart and lungs

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36
Q

Abdominopelvic cavity

A

Digestive organs

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37
Q

Pericardial cavity

A

Heart

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38
Q

Orbital cavity

A

Eyes

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39
Q

Pleural cavity

A

Lungs

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40
Q

Survival needs

A

Nutrients, water, atmospheric pressure, and oxygen

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41
Q

Anatomical position

A

Body erect, arms at side, palms turned anteriorly

42
Q

Anterior

A

Up

43
Q

Posterior

A

Down/ back of body

44
Q

4 elements that make up 96% of body matter are

A

Carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen

45
Q

Serous membrane (three)

A

Plural, pericardium, peritoneum

46
Q

Protects organs from drying out, and make’s vitamin D

A

Integumentary system

47
Q

Controls body with chemicals called hormones, contains pituitary gland and thyroid

A

Endocrine system

48
Q

Tendons, ligaments, provides support and stores calcium

A

Skeletal system

49
Q

Protects body from bacteria

A

Immune system

50
Q

Gets rid of nitrogen Waste, kidneys

A

Urinary system

51
Q

Breaks down food into small particles

A

Digestive system

52
Q

Removes carbon form blood, nose, pharynx, and trachea

A

Respiratory system

53
Q

Delivers oxygen and nutrients

A

Cardiovascular system

54
Q

Picks up fluid and returns to blood, contains spleen

A

Lymphatic system

55
Q

Breaking down a polymer into small compounds are

A

Catabolism

56
Q

Making a polymer from a smaller compound is

A

Anabolism

57
Q

Ionic compounds, is electrolyte

A

Salt

58
Q

Responsible for resisting changes in PH concentration in the body

A

Buffers

59
Q

Normal Ph level

A

7.35-7.45

60
Q

Biological catalyst

A

Enzyme

61
Q

Denatured by heat and acidly, called enzymes and are amino acids

A

Proteins

62
Q

RNA and DNA are

A

Nucleic acids

63
Q

Most important bio-molecule

A

Lipids

64
Q

Found in skin, cubed at bottom, squished at top

A

Stratified squamous

65
Q

Found in lungs and serous membranes, single layer

A

Simple squamous

66
Q

Found in kidney and cubed shaped

A

Cuboidal

67
Q

Found in digestive tissue

A

Columnar

68
Q

Found in respiratory tract, looks like a single layer, but multiple layers

A

Pseudostratified columnar

69
Q

Found in knees, ribcage, and most abundant

A

Hyaline cartilage

70
Q

Found in external ear

A

Elastic cartilage

71
Q

In the intervertebral discs

A

Fibrocartilage

72
Q

Steps in tissue repair

A

Inflammation-> organization-> regeneration

73
Q

Mononucleate, involuntarily, and not striated muscle tissue

A

Smooth muscle tissue

74
Q

Mononucleatc, involuntary, striated

A

Cardiac tissue

75
Q

Multinucleate, voluntary, striated

A

Skeletal muscle tissue

76
Q

Tissue that conducts electrical impulses

A

Nervous tissue

77
Q

Large cell with nucleus pushed to the side, specialized to provide energy reserve

A

Adipose cell

78
Q

Single layer of epithelium that forms the lining of serous membrane

A

Simple squamous

79
Q

Made up of dense connective tissue and used to connect muscle to bone

A

Tendons

80
Q

Layers of epidermis from deep to superficial

A

Basale, spinosum, granulosum, lucidum, corneum

81
Q

Thin layer of the dermis that attaches to the epidermis

A

Papillary

82
Q

Thick layer of dermis, contains hair, blood, ect

A

Reticular

83
Q

Cells that produce a fibrous protein that gives skin protection properties

A

Keritnocytes

84
Q

Conditions where the oxygen levels are low, skin causing blue

A

Cyanosis

85
Q

Causes goose bumps

A

Arrector pilli

86
Q

Cutaneous receptors that are responsible for sending light touch

A

Meissners corpuscles

87
Q

White material produced by fetal sebaceous glands

A

Vernix caseosa

88
Q

Gland that secretes wax

A

Ceruminous

89
Q

3 or more pieces fracture

A

Comminuted

90
Q

Crushed bone

A

Compression fracture

91
Q

Twisting sports fracture

A

Sprial

92
Q

Epiphysis and diaphysis are separated

A

Epiphyseal

93
Q

Skull pressed inward

A

Depressed

94
Q

One side of bone breaks (common in children)

A

Greenstick

95
Q

Sponges bone

A

Diploe

96
Q

Inside membrane

A

Endosteum

97
Q

Bone forming cells

A

Osteoblasts

98
Q

Bone resorption cell

A

Osteoclasts

99
Q

Small canals connecting lacunae

A

Canaliculi

100
Q

Outside membrane

A

Periosteum

Anatomy (11 decks)

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