Final Flashcards

1
Q

Digoxin toxicity signs

A

N/V/D, lethargy, bradycardia

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2
Q

Therapeutic index of digoxin

A

0.8-2.0

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3
Q

Antidote for Digoxin

A

Digimmune

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4
Q

Tx for SVT

A

bolus w/ fluids, adenosine, or vagal maneuver.

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5
Q

Treatment for Lyme disease

A

< 8 give Amoxicillin

>8 give Doxycycline

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6
Q

Precocious puberty

A

development of sexual characteristics before the usual age of puberty.
Females: < 8
Males: < 9

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7
Q

Typical presentation of sepsis in children

A

low grade fever, hypothermia, lethargic, decreased appetite, may be subtle

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8
Q

Acute glomerulonephritis assessment

A

HTN, mild anemia, fluid volume overload, proteinuria/hematuria (tea or cola colored), elevated ESR, ASO titer, recent hx of strep

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9
Q

Management of acute glomerulonephritis

A

correct HTN, Na+/fluid restrictions, daily weights, close neuro monitoring for encephalopathy or sz.

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10
Q

only FDA approved medication for depression and/or anxiety in children

A

Fluoxetine (Prozac)

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11
Q

FDA approved atypical antipsychotic used to treat aggression, bipolar disorder and schizo in children over 13

A

Risperidone (Risperdal)

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12
Q

Mental health emergencies of childhood:

A

harm to self or others, fire-setting, inflicting harm to animals

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13
Q

Most common feature of depressive disorders in children and teens

A

presence of sad, empty irritable mood, associated with somatic and cognitive changes that interfere with functioning at home, in school and/or with peers.

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14
Q

What does depression look like in infants

A

feeding difficulties, sleep disturbances, irritable, poor eye contact, irritable or apathetic

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15
Q

what does depression look like in toddlers

A

behavior problems, excessive tantrums, aggression, irritability, regression

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16
Q

Symptoms of increased pulmonary blood flow

A

pink and well perfused, tachypnea, feeding difficulties (fatigue/sweating when eating), poor weight gain, fluid overload symptoms

17
Q

Physical characteristics of Turner syndrome

A

webbed neck, low posterior hairline, wide-spaced nipples, edema of the hands and feet, amenorrhea, no development of secondary sex characteristics, sterility, perceptual and social skill difficulties.

18
Q

Depression screening tool for children and teens

A

PHQ-9, GAD-7, SCARED

19
Q

Most common features of depressive disorders in children and teens

A

presence of sad, empty or irritable mood, which is associated with somatic and cognitive changes that interfere with functioning at home, in school, and/or with peers

20
Q

Normal ANC

A

> 1000

21
Q

Severe neutropenia

A

<500