Fill in the blank questions (UNIT II) Flashcards
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The cardiac plexus, positioned between the bifurcation of the trachea and the ______________, receives axons from the cardiac and vagus nerves.
arch of the aorta
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The testicular, cremasteric and deferent arteries are all located within the ________________.
spermatic cord
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An important portal-systemic (caval) shunt occurs at the distal end of the rectum where tributaries of the __________ vein anastomosis with tributaries of the middle (and inferior) rectal vein.
superior rectal
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The lymphatics of the testes drain directly into the ___________ nodes.
lateral aortic
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At the level of the hilus of the left lung, the ________________ is positioned posterior to the primary bronchus.
Descending aorta
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With hemiparalysis of the diaphragm, the involved side _______________ during deep inspiration.
ascends
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The ______________ (thoracic space) extends from the thoracic inlet to a plane extending from the inferior border of vertebra T4 to the sternal angle.
superior mediastinum
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The _____________ artery passes posterior to the duodenum prior to branching into the right gastroepiplolic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries.
gastroduodenal
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The __________ fascia is continuous with the fascia of the external oblique muscle.
External spermatic
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The ________ muscles attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fascia of the obutrator internus muscle.
levator ani
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At the ________, the floor of the inguinal canal is formed by the lacunar ligament.
superficial ring
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The ___________________ ligament is a peritoneal fold surrounding the inferior epigastric artery.
lateral umbilical
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The ____________ connect the rete testis with the head of the epididymis.
efferent ductules
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In fetal life, the ____________ shunts the placental blood from the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava.
ductus venosus
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The superior epigastric artery is one of the terminal branches of the ____________ artery.
Internal thoracic
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The proper hepatic artery, ______________ and ___________ vein are all suspending within the hepatoduodenal ligament.
common bile duct and hepatic portal vein
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The external anal sphincter is innervated in part by the inferior rectal nerve, a branch of the ____________ nerve.
pudendal
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The thoracic duct begins at the cisterna chyli and empties into the venous system at the junction of the _________ and ________ veins.
left subclavian, internal jugular
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In the female, the superficial transverse perineus muscle extends from the ischial tuberosity to the ____________.
perineal body (central tendon)
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During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the genitofemoral, ilioinguinal, ______________ and posterior femoral cutaneous nerves.
pudendal
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The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the _______________ covering the interior surface of the diaphragm.
peritoneum
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The _________ of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the dorsal nerve of the penis, one of the terminal branches of the pudendal nerve.
glans
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The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the __________, psoas major, transverse abdominis and quadratus lumborum muscles.
diaphragm
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The bulbospongiosus muscle and the external anal sphincter both attach in part to the _____________.
perineal body.
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The left, _________, and ______________ lobes of the liver typically receive their primary arterial blood from branches of the left hepatic artery.
quadrate, caudate
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The rectouterine pouch is positioned directly posterior to the ___________ of the vagina.
posterior fornix
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The ____________ (glandular tissue) of the mammary gland is located within the superficial fascia of the ______________ chest wall overlying the serratus anterior and pectoralis major.
parenchyma, anterior
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The tips of the renal papillae drain urine into the __________ of the kidneys.
minor calcyces
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The _____________ typically passes directly anterior to the common iliac vein.
left ureter
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At the superficial ring, the floor of the ___________ is formed by the lacunar ligament.
inguinal canal
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The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the vaginal (female inferior vesicle artery), ovarian, and ________ arteries
uterine
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In the coronary sulcus, the ______ vein is positioned adjacent to the right coronary artery.
Small cardiac vein
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A hepatic triad includes a branch of the hepatic artery, bile duct and _________.
hepatic portal vein
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The crura of the penis are attached to the ___________ of the bony pelvis.
ischiopubic ramus
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The middle cardiac vein drains into the coronary sinus, where as the ________________ and venae cordis minimae drain into the right atrium.
anterior cardiac veins
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The ___________ vein is typically a direct branch of the left renal vein.
left testicular
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The left ureter typically passes directly _____________ (position) to the common iliac vein.
anterior
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The ___________ and deep transverse muscles are both positioned in the deep perineal space.
sphincter urethrae
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The peripheral aspect of the _________ overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the intercostal nerves.
pleura
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The peripheral aspect of the pleura overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its ______________ innervation from the intercostal nerves.
sensory
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The cardiac plexus, positioned between the bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of the aorta, receives axons from the cardiac and ________ nerves.
vagus
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The left inferior suprarenal artery is typically a direct branch of the _______________.
left renal artery
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The __________ of the penis are attached to the ischiopubic ramus of the bony pelvis.
crura
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The body of the pancreas is positioned _________ to the lesser sac of the peritoneal cavity.
posterior
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In its course through the thorax, the _________ is typically constricted anteriorly by the arch of the aorta and the left main bronchus.
esophagus
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The posterior interventricular artery is typically a direct branch of the ______________.
Right coronary artery
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At the superficial ring, the floor of the inguinal canal is formed by the _____________.
lacunar ligament
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The tail of the pancreas is positioned between the layers of _____________ ligament (a peritoneal fold).
lienorenal
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The peripheral aspect of the pleura overlying the _____________ of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the intercostal nerves.
superior surface
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The sigmoid arteries are typically branches of the ____________.
inferior mesentery artery
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The __________ forms the inferior border of the deep space or urogenital diaphragm.
perineal membrane
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The anterior recess of the ____________ is positioned between the urogenital and pelvic diaphragms.
ischiorectal fossa
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The splenic artery is positioned in part between the layers of _________ ligament.
lienorenal
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During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the genitofemoral, ilioinguinal, pudendal and _________________ nerves.
posterior femoral cutaneous
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The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the vaginal (female inferior vesicle artery), uterine and __________ arteries
ovarian
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During an ________________ it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the genitofemoral, ilioinguinal, pudendal and posterior femoral cutaneous nerves.
episiotomy
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The ________ portion of the esophagus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the left gastric artery.
lower
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In fetal life, the ductus venosus shunts placental blood from the umbilical vein to the _________.
inferior vena cava
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The testicular, _____________ and deferent arteries are all located within the spermatic cord.
cremasteric
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Adjacent to the ___________, the uterine artery typically anastomoses with branches of the vaginal artery.
cervix
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The external spermatic fascia is continuous with the fascia of the _________________ muscle.
External oblique
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The bulbospongiosus muscle and the __________ sphincter both attach in part to the perineal body.
external anal
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The body of the pancreas is positioned posterior to the _________ of the peritoneal cavity.
lesser sac
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The _______________ artery, common bile duct and hepatic portal vein are all suspending within the hepatoduodenal ligament.
proper hepatic
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The body of the pancreas is positioned posterior to the lesser sac of the _____________ cavity.
peritoneal
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The greater splanchnic nerve typically traverses the diaphragm by piercing or passing through the __________.
crus
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The ______ is a remnant of the fetal _____________, an arterial shunt between the pulmonary trunk and aortic arch.
ligamentum arteriosum, ductus arteriosus
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During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the genitofemoral, ________________, pudendal and posterior femoral cutaneous nerves.
ilioinguinal
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The thoracic duct traverses the diaphragm by passing through the ________________.
aortic hiatus
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Adjacent to the cervix, the uterine artery typically anastomoses with branches of the __________ artery.
vaginal
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The parenchyma (glandular tissue) of the mammary gland is located within the ___________ (layer) of the anterior chest wall overlying the serratus anterior and _________ muscles.
superficial fascia, pectoralis major
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___________ hernias are positioned lateral to the inferior epigastric artery.
Indirect inguinal