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Anatomy > Attachments - Unit II > Flashcards

Attachments - Unit II Flashcards

1
Q

Intercostal (external) attachments

A

from rib to rib oriented from superior-lateral to inferior-medial

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2
Q

Intercostal (internal and innermost) attachments

A

from rib to rib oriented superior-medial to inferior-lateral

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3
Q

Transversus thoracis

A

from posterior sternum to costal cartilages

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4
Q

Cremaster

A

from medial edge of the internal oblique to spermatic cord

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5
Q

Diaphragm

A

from xiphoid process, inner surface of the lower ribs and costal cartilages, medial and lateral arcuate ligaments and lumbar vertebrae via the crura to the central tendon

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6
Q

External oblique

A

from lower 8 ribs to iliac crest and rectus sheath

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7
Q

Internal oblique

A

from thoracolumbar fascia to inguinal liament, iliac crest and rectus sheath

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8
Q

Quadratus lumborum

A

from 12th rib to iliolumbar fascia to inguinal ligament and iliac crest

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9
Q

Rectus abdominis

A

from xiphoid process and adjacent costal cartilages to pubic crest and tubercle

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10
Q

Transversus abdominis

A

from lower 6 costal cartilages and thoracolumbar fascia to inguinal ligament, iliac crest and rectus sheath

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11
Q

Coccygeus

A

from ischial spine and sacrospinous ligament to coccyx

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12
Q

Levator ani

A

fromm pubic symphysis, obturator fasia and ischial spine to midline raphe nd anococcygeal ligament

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13
Q

Bulbospongiosus

A

(male) from median raphe and perineal body to surround bulb of penis (female) from the perineal body to surround vestibular bulb, vaginal orifice and clitoris

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14
Q

Ischiocavernosus

A

from ischial tuberosity and ramus to aponeurosis surrounding crus of penis or clitoris

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15
Q

Sphincter ani externus

A

from perineal body to anococcygeal raphe

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16
Q

Sphincter urethrae

A

surrounds urethra

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17
Q

Compressor urethrae

A

(female) from ischiopubic ramus to midline passing ventral to the urethra and inferior to the sphinchter urehrae with a variable number of fibers fanning out medially to reach the vagina

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18
Q

Sphincter urethrovaginalis

A

from perineal body, surrounds vagina and urethra to meed contralateral muscle inferior to compressor urethrea

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19
Q

Deep transverse perineus

A

from ischial tuberosity to perineal body

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20
Q

Superfcial transverse perioneus

A

from ischial tuberosity to perineal body

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21
Q

Vertebral body

A

psoas, diaphragm (crura)

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22
Q

Costal facet

A

articulates with head of rib

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23
Q

Transverse process

A

erector spinaepsoas, levator scapulae and transsversalis fascia

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24
Q

Costotubercular facet

A

articulates with rib

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25
Q

Superior articular process

A

articulates with adjacent inferior articular facet

26
Q

Inferior articular process

A

articulates with adjacent superior articular facet

27
Q

Lamina

A

Ligamentum spacum

28
Q

Spinous process

A

trapezius, rhomboids, latissimus dorsi, erector spinae, transversospinalis, interspinous and supraspinous lig

29
Q

Base of sacrum

A

articulates with fifth lumbar vertebra

30
Q

Promontory

A

anterior longitudinal ligament

31
Q

Pelvic surface of sacrum

A

piriformis

32
Q

Pelvic sacral formina

A

transmits ventral rami of sacral nerves an lateral sacral arteris

33
Q

Dorsal sacral foramina

A

transmits dorsal rami of sacral nerves

34
Q

Dorsal surface

A

erector spinae, gluteus maximus m. and sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligament

35
Q

median sacral crest (spinous processes)

A

erector spinae and gluteus maximus muscles

36
Q

lateral sacral crest

A

erector spinae and glutes maximus muscles

37
Q

Apex of sarum

A

articulates with coccys

38
Q

Sacral canal

A

houses sacral spinal roots

39
Q

Coccyx

A

coccygeus muscle

40
Q

head of ribs

A

articular facet, articulates with body of vertebrae

41
Q

shaft of ribs

A

pecroalis minor (3-5) serratus anterior, external, internal and innermost intercostal, diaphragm, external oblique, quadratus luborum (12th)

42
Q

Angle of ribs

A

errector spinae (iliocostalis)

43
Q

Articular facet of rib

A

articulates with transverse process

44
Q

Costal groove

A

houses intercostal vein, artery and nerve

45
Q

Manubrium

A

pectoralis major

46
Q

Body of sternum

A

pectoralis major and transversis thoracis

47
Q

Xiphoid process

A

diaphragm and rectus abdominis

48
Q

Iliac crest

A

external oblique, internal oblique, transversus abdominis and quadratus lumborum

49
Q

anterior superior iliac spine

A

inguinal ligament

50
Q

greater sciatic notch

A

transmits piriformis muscle, superior and inferior gluteal artern and sciatic, pudendal and superior and inferior glutean nerves

51
Q

Iliac fossa

A

iliaus muscle

52
Q

Body of pubis

A

levator ani

53
Q

Crest of pubis

A

rectus abdominis

54
Q

Pubic tubericls

A

rectus abdominis and inguinal ligament

55
Q

Pectin pubis

A

conjoined tendon, and lecunar and pectineal ligaments

56
Q

obturator groove

A

transmits obturator nerve, artery and vein

57
Q

inferior pubic ramus

A

ischiocavernosus and compressor urethrae

58
Q

lesser sciatic notch

A

transmits obturator internus tendon, pudendal nerve and internal pudendal artery and vein

59
Q

ischial spine

A

levator ani and coccygeus and sacrospinous ligament

60
Q

Ischial ramus

A

ischiocavernosus and compressor urethrae

61
Q

ischial tuberosity

A

sacrotuberous ligament

Anatomy (6 decks)

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