File 4-WEATHER Flashcards

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1
Q

bajo cero (temperatura)

A

below zero
/bɪˌləʊ ˈzɪərəʊ/
The temperature is below zero. It’s minus five.

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2
Q

ventisca

tormenta de nieve con viento muy fuerte

A

blizzard
n
/ˈblɪzəd/
A blizzard is a snow storm with very strong winds.

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3
Q

sofocante
asfixiante
(Climatología)

A

boiling
adj
/ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/
It’s too hot today. It’s boiling.

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4
Q

brisa

A

breeze
n
/briːz/
The breeze is really cooling me down.

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5
Q

radiante

brillante

A

bright
adj
/braɪt/
The bright sunshine lit up the mountain.

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6
Q

variable
impredecible
(clima)

A

changeable
adj
/ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/
The weather is very changeable in the UK.

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7
Q

frío/a, helado/a (clima)

tener frío

A

chilly
adj
/ˈtʃɪli/
It’s a bit chilly in here. Shall I put the heating on?
I’m chilly. Do you mind if I put the heating on?

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8
Q

despejado

sin nubes

A

clear
adj
/klɪə/
On a clear day you can see for miles.

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9
Q

fresco/a

A

cool
adj
/kuːl/
It’s a bit cool for this time of year. It’s normally hotter.

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10
Q

húmedo/a, mojado/a (adj)

humedad (n)

A

damp
adj
/dæmp/
The clothes are damp. There must have been a bit of rain last night.

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11
Q

llovizna

A

drizzle
n
/ˈdrɪzl/
It’s only raining a little bit. Just a light drizzle.

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12
Q

sequía

A

drought
n
/draʊt/
A drought is a long, dry period when there is little or no rain.

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13
Q

destello

fogonazo

A

flash
n
/flæʃ/
The flash of lightning could be seen for miles.

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14
Q

inundación

riada

A

flood
n
/flʌd/
A flood is when everything becomes covered with water.

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15
Q

pronóstico
predicción
(clima)

A

forecast
n
/ˈfɔːkɑːst/
The forecast next week is for snow.

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16
Q

helado/a

congelado/a

A

freezing
adj
/ˈfriːzɪŋ/
It’s freezing! I’ll have to scrape the ice from my car.

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17
Q

empaparse

A

get soaked
v
/ɡet ˈsəʊkt/
It poured with rain and I didn’t have an umbrella. I got soaked.

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18
Q

granizo

A

hail
n
/heɪl/
Hail is small balls of ice that fall like rain.

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19
Q

ola de calor

A

heatwave
n
/ˈhiːtweɪv/
A heatwave is a period of unusually hot weather.

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20
Q

intenso/a

copioso/a

A

heavy
adj
/ˈhevi/
The rain was so heavy I had to stop driving.

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21
Q

colina
montaña
cerro

A

hill
n
/hɪl/
The snow will be much heavier in the hills.

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22
Q

húmedo

en el clima cuando es templado y húmedo

A

humid
adj
/ˈhjuːmɪd/
It’s hot and there’s a lot of moisture in the air. It feels humid.

23
Q

huracán

A

hurricane
n
/ˈhʌrɪkən/
A hurricane is a violent coastal storm with very strong winds.

24
Q

cubierto de hielo (superficie)

glacial (clima)

A

icy
adj
/ˈaɪsi/
I fell over on the icy path.

25
Q

rayo

relámpago

A

lightning
n
/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/
Lightning is a flash of very bright light in the sky caused by electricity.

26
Q

derretir

derretirse

A

melt
v
/melt/
The snow is starting to melt. It will all be gone in the morning.

27
Q

mediodía

A

midday
n
/ˌmɪdˈdeɪ/
Rain will move into the area from midday.

28
Q

templado/a
tranquilo/a
(clima cuando la temperarura es agradable y no hace frío)

A

mild
adj
/maɪld/
It’s quite mild by September. The summer heat has gone.

29
Q

neblina

A

mist
n
/mɪst/
The mist from the sea was so thick I couldn’t see anything.

30
Q

humedad

A

moisture
n
/ˈmɔɪstʃə/
It’s hot and there’s a lot of moisture in the air. It feels humid.

31
Q

monzón

A

monsoon
n
/mɒnˈsuːn/
A monsoon is the season when it rains a lot in southern Asia.

32
Q

ocasional
de vez en cuando
esporádico

A

occasional
adj
/əˈkeɪʒənl/
It will be mostly sunny with occasional periods of rain.

33
Q

ocurrir

A

occur
v
/əˈkɜː/
How often do these hot periods occur?

34
Q

pavimento

acera

A

pavement
n
/ˈpeɪvmənt/
I wish you wouldn’t cycle on the pavement.

35
Q

período

A

period
n
/ˈpɪəriəd/
It’s been a really wet period this summer. How many weeks is it now?

36
Q

agradable

clima

A

pleasant
adj
/ˈpleznt/
It’s quite pleasant. You won’t need a jumper.

37
Q

llover mucho

diluviar

A

pouring (with rain)
v
/ˈpɔːrɪŋ (wɪð reɪn)/
When we arrived in New York it was pouring with rain.

38
Q

abrasador/a

sofocante

A

scorching
adj
/ˈskɔːtʃɪŋ/
It’s scorching! I need to go inside to cool down.

39
Q

estable

A

settled
adj
/ˈsetld/
After a period of changeable weather it became much more settled.

40
Q

sombra

A

shade
n
/ʃeɪd/
Don’t get sunburnt. Come and sit in the shade.

41
Q

tiritar

A

shiver
v
/ˈʃɪvə/
You’re shivering. Do you want to borrow my jacket?

42
Q

llovizna

lluvia ligera

A

shower
n
/ˈʃaʊə/
Let’s wait a minute to see if it’s just a short shower.

43
Q

resbaladizo/a

escurridizo/a

A

slippery
adj
/ˈslɪpəri/
Be careful! The pavement’s very slippery.

44
Q

niebla (causada por la contaminación o el humo)

A

smog
n
/smɒɡ/
Los Angeles is famous for its thick smog.

45
Q

fuerte

A

strong
adj
/strɒŋ/
The strong wind blew over many trees.

46
Q

bronceado/a

tostado/a

A

sunburnt
adj
/ˈsʌnbɜːnt/
I wear suncream on hot days so I don’t get sunburnt.

47
Q

soleado

A

sunny
adj
/ˈsʌni/
You look really brown. Was it sunny on your holiday?

48
Q

sudar

A

sweat
v
/ˈswet/
I’m sweating. Can we turn the air conditioning on?

49
Q

grueso/a
abundante
espeso/a
sofocante

A

thick
adj
/θɪk/
The fog was so thick I couldn’t see anything.

50
Q

trueno

A

thunder
n
/ˈθʌndə/
Thunder is the loud noise that you hear during a storm.

51
Q

tornado

A

tornado
n
/tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/
A tornado is a violent storm that can appear without warning.

52
Q

cálido/a

A

warm
adj
/wɔːm/
How warm is it outside? Do I need a jumper?

53
Q

llover a cántaros

A

rain cats and dogs
idiom
/ˈreɪn kæts ænd dɒgz/