filarial worms Flashcards

1
Q

InfectiveStage

A

L3 larvae

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2
Q

substance coming from the mosquito, which protects the larva

A

hemolymph

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3
Q

Affectsthe Lower Limb (Sometimes Scrotum

A

Wuchereria bancrofti

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4
Q

Vectors/Transmitters are species of:
○ Aedes
○ Anopheles
○ Culex
○ Mansonia

A

Wuchereria bancrofti

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5
Q

TheAdult Worms of _______________ inhabit the Lymphatic Vessels and Glands

A

Wuchereria bancrofti

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6
Q

Minute, Thread-Like, Smooth-Skinned, and Tapered on Both Ends

A

W. bancrofti Adult

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7
Q

● Sheathedwith Graceful Curves
● BodyNuclei Are Equidistant And Regularly Distributed

microfilaria of?

A

wuchereria bancrofti

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8
Q

● SecondaryKink, Upper Limb

A

Brugia malayi

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9
Q

● Threadlike, smooth, and tapered on both ends but
bluntly rounded at the terminal part

A

Brugia malayi

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10
Q

○ UnevenlyDistributed Body Nuclei
TwoProminent Terminal Nuclei (Diagnostic

A

Microfilaria Brugia malayi

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11
Q

eye worm

A

loa loa

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12
Q

Vectors/Transmitters
○ Tabanidflies of Genus Chrysops
○ DeerFly
○ Horsefly
○ MangoFly
○ MangroveFly

A

Loa loa

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13
Q

○ IrregularlyDistributed Body Nuclei that reached
up to the Caudal End
○ VerySmall or No Cephalic Spaces
VerySmall or No Cephalic Spaces ○ IrregularCurves of Body covered with Thin Transparent Sheath

A

Loa loa microfilaria

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14
Q

River Blindness

A

Onchocerca volvulus

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15
Q

Present in
○ Senegal, Mali, Sudan, Liberia, Uganda, Mexico

A

Onchocerca volvulus

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16
Q

Vectors/Transmitters
○ Blackfliesof Genus Simulium

A

Onchocerca volvulus

17
Q

Adultworms are White, Opalescent, and Transparent

A

Onchocerca volvulus

18
Q

Vectors/Transmitters
○ Midgesof Genus Culicoides

A

Mansonella ozzardi & perstans

19
Q

○ Thetail end is tapered like a filament
○ Containsa column of four to six ovoid or bar-like body nuclei

A

Mansonella ozzardi

20
Q

effective against the microfilariae of W. bancrofti only, not the adult worm

A

Ivermectin

21
Q

● Nativein South America & Africa

A

Mansonella perstans

22
Q

● Unsheathed
● Adultworms inhabit the body cavities in man

A

Mansonella perstans

23
Q

○ Thebody nuclei fill up the entire body
NoDistinct Space at Cephalic or Tail End

A

Mansonella perstans

24
Q

Enlarged lower extremities, due to lymphedema, assume the appearance of an?

A

elephant’s legs (elephantiasis)

25
Q

Swelling in the eyes is also called

A

bug, bung, or bulge eye