figurative language Flashcards
Alliteration
A series of words that begin with the same consonant sound
Allusion
A reference to a famous figure, text, or event
Anaphora
The repetition of words or phrases, often with a slight variation
Assonance
The repetition of similar vowels
Euphemism
A polite, respectful, word or phrase, often that replaces an offensive or harsh statement
Hyperbole
Using extreme exaggeration for emphasis
Idiom
A well- known expression that doesn’t mean literally what it says
Imagery
Descriptive language that appeals to the five senses
Irony
Verbal: sarcasm
Dramatic: a secret only the audience knows
Situational: the opposite of what one would expect
Metaphor
Compares two things by stating another one
Metonymy
A word is replaced by something associated with it
Onomatopoeia
A word that sounds like it’s description
Oxymoron
two words with opposite meanings coming together
Personification
Giving human attributes to non-human things
Pun
(usually humorous) play on words