figurative language Flashcards

1
Q

Alliteration

A

A series of words that begin with the same consonant sound

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2
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to a famous figure, text, or event

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3
Q

Anaphora

A

The repetition of words or phrases, often with a slight variation

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4
Q

Assonance

A

The repetition of similar vowels

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5
Q

Euphemism

A

A polite, respectful, word or phrase, often that replaces an offensive or harsh statement

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6
Q

Hyperbole

A

Using extreme exaggeration for emphasis

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7
Q

Idiom

A

A well- known expression that doesn’t mean literally what it says

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8
Q

Imagery

A

Descriptive language that appeals to the five senses

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9
Q

Irony

A

Verbal: sarcasm
Dramatic: a secret only the audience knows
Situational: the opposite of what one would expect

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10
Q

Metaphor

A

Compares two things by stating another one

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11
Q

Metonymy

A

A word is replaced by something associated with it

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12
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

A word that sounds like it’s description

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13
Q

Oxymoron

A

two words with opposite meanings coming together

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14
Q

Personification

A

Giving human attributes to non-human things

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15
Q

Pun

A

(usually humorous) play on words

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16
Q

Simile

A

compares two things using ‘‘like’’ or ‘‘as’’

17
Q

Symbolism

A

representing an idea through an image, object, action, or character

18
Q

Synecdoche

A

the whole is referred to by just a part