Exam semaster 1 Flashcards

study flash cards

1
Q

Menifact

A

The shared ideas, values, and beliefs of a culture. Examples include religion, language, viewpoints, and ideas about right or wrong behavior.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Artifact

A

Objects made or used by humans with cultural significance are often studied to understand past societies and their material culture.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Sociofact

A

the structures and organizations of a culture which influence social behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cultural taboo

A

something that is considered inappropriate within a cultural group.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

culture relativism

A

Cultural relativism is the view that ethical and social standards reflect the cultural context from which they are derived.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

relocation diffusion

A

Relocation Diffusion occurs when people move from their original location to another and bring their innovations with them.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

contagious diffusion

A

Contagious diffusion is the process of an idea being spread rapidly throughout the population; all places and individuals in the region are affected

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

sect

A

A sect is a relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The Big Four religions that account for 77% of the world

A

Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the two religions dominant in South Asia

A

Hindus make up about 68 percent or about 900 million and Muslims at 31 percent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which country has the largest number of Muslims

A

Indonesia in Southeast Asia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the hearth of Hinduism

A

Indus River Valley region.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

which 3 religions diffused in a hierarchical pattern

A

Christianity in Israel, Islam in Saudi Arabia, and Buddhism in India.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how many languages exist in the world today

A

7,139 officially known languages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

which language family is the largest with about 3.2 billion speakers distributed across the world

A

Indo-European languages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what language family does English belong to

A

Indo-European language family,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what is the most commonly used Sino-Tibetan language

A

Mandarin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Define Dialect

A

a particular form of a language which is peculiar to a specific region or social group.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

isogloss

A

a line on a dialect map marking the boundary between linguistic features.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

migration

A

the movement of people from one place to another.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

immigration

A

the movement of people to another country for permanent settlement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

emmigration

A

Emigration is the act of leaving a resident country or place of residence with the intent to settle elsewhere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what is a intervening oppurtunity

A

the potential alternatives that arise during the migration process, which can influence a person’s decision to settle in a location other than their intended destination.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Economic push factors

A

negative conditions such as poverty, environmental degradation, unemployment, low pay, low standard of living, high taxation, and lack of resources and services.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

social push factors

A

poverty, lack of social mobility, violence, or persecution.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

political push factors

A

war, political instability, famine, and drought,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

environmental push factor

A

the negative aspects of a person’s environment that drive them to migrate away from their current location

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

economic pull factors

A

higher wages, better employment opportunities, a higher standard of living and educational opportunities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

political pull factors

A

having more rights and liberties in a country, access to good health and social services, and good education.

30
Q

environmental pull factors

A

physical attractors: warm or temperate climates, coastal areas, or mountain views

31
Q

most migration is due to _____

A

push factors.

32
Q

most migrants are ____

A

young males

33
Q

define remittances

A

A remittance is money sent to another party, usually in another country.

34
Q

what is chain migration

A

Chain migration refers to a process where individuals, typically men, migrate first, establish themselves, and then facilitate the migration of their family members such as fiancés, wives, and children to join them in a new country.

35
Q

give an example of chain migrations

A

The family migrating to new York because there were relatives

36
Q

what is step migration

A

When a migrant follows a path of a series of stages, or steps toward a final destination

37
Q

give an example of step migration

A

family moves from one city to another city, to a small town outside of their destination, to their destination itself.

38
Q

guest worker

A

voluntary migrants who temporarily migrate to another country seeking job opportunities.

39
Q

refugees

A

people who are being forced to leave their traditional lands due to persecution or material hardship within their society.

40
Q

asylum seeker

A

those who leave the sovereign territory of one country in order to achieve refugee status in another, based upon claims of danger because of race, religion, nationality, or other pertinent identifiers.

41
Q

what was the arab spring

A

The Arab Spring was a wave of pro-democracy protests and uprisings that took place in the Middle East and North Africa in 2010 and 2011.

42
Q

Identify the 4 main population concentrations in the world

A

East Asia, South Asia, Europe, and Southeast Asia.

43
Q

define ecumene

A

inhabited land.

44
Q

4 sparsely populated areas

A

The Amazon forests, the Northern artic regions, the Australian bush and the Siberian plains

45
Q

the human development index looks at how well countries are doing in which three areas

A

health, education, and standard of living.

46
Q

during which DTM stage would you find the highest natural increase rate

47
Q

during which DTM stage would you find the highest death rate

48
Q

During which DTM stage would you find the lowest birthrate

49
Q

what is thomas malthus main claim

A

populations inevitably expand until they outgrow their available food supply

50
Q

define pro natalist population policy

A

Pro-natalist policies are government measures designed to encourage higher birth rates and support family growth, often implemented in response to declining population levels.

51
Q

give an example of Pro-natalist population party

A

In Japan, they have invested millions of dollars to promote couples having children.Jun 18, 2024

52
Q

what five themes do geographers use to organize information

A

location, place, region, movement, and human- environment interaction.

53
Q

Define absolute location

A

the precise geographic coordinates of a specific point on the Earth’s surface, usually expressed in terms of latitude and longitude.

54
Q

example of absolute location

A

the Empire State Building is located at 40.7 degrees north (latitude), 74 degrees west (longitude).

55
Q

relative location

A

a description of how a place is related to other places.

56
Q

example of relative location

A

Frederick lives in a town that is west of the Mississippi River.

57
Q

formal region

A

well-defined areas that share a common attribute such as language, culture, religion, or economic activity.

58
Q

functional region

A

A functional region in geography is an area centered on a node, focal point, or central hub surrounded by interconnecting linkages.

59
Q

vernacular region

A

A vernacular region is a region that is often defined differently amongst many various people

60
Q

what happens to time if you are traveling east across 180* longitude

A

you lose a day.

61
Q

Map projections are….S.A.D.D, because they distort?

A

Preserving any one requires distorting at least one other.

62
Q

why is the mercator map projection ideal for sailors as a navigational tool

A

gives accurate directions,

63
Q

name two countries that were fighting in the cold war

A

United States and the Soviet Union

64
Q

although its officially over, how can imperialism still be seen today?

A

international propaganda to denounce and discredit an opponent’s foreign policy. International organizations, including the United Nations, attempt to maintain peace using measures such as collective security arrangements and aid to developing countries.

65
Q

define digital citizenship

A

the ability to navigate our digital environments in a way that’s safe and responsible and to actively and respectfully engage in these spaces.

66
Q

define plagiarism

A

the practice of taking someone else’s work or ideas and passing them off as one’s own.

67
Q

digital tattoo

A

The idea of a digital tattoo is similar to that of having a digital reputation, but it goes one step further. It brings together all of the big data collected on each of us.

68
Q

copy:

69
Q

paste:

70
Q

cut:

71
Q

Undo:

72
Q

Reopen the last tab you’ve closed

A

Control + Shift + T (Windows).