Fibula Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main function of the fibula?

A

Attachment of muscles

It is non weight bearing.

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2
Q

What are the articulations of the fibula?

A

The ankle joint

Proximal and distal tibiofibular joints

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3
Q

The fibula has how many ossification centers?

A

3:
Primary shaft
Secondary distal and proximal ends

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4
Q

Usually, fractures to the tibia and fibula have ____ ______, and the unaffected bone can act as a ____.

A

Minimal displacement

Splint

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5
Q

Fractures to what structures occur in contact sports on hard surfaces?

A

Medial and/or lateral malleoli

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6
Q

Which leg bones are good sources for bone grafting?

A

Both tibia and fibula

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7
Q

Where are the common sites of fibial fractures?

A

proximal to lateral malleolus

distal to head of the bone

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8
Q

How can fibial fractures be dangerous?

A

if the fracture is below the head (proximal bone), there may be damage to the common fibular nerve. This may cause atrophy and paralysis to the anterior and lateral leg muscles

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9
Q

Why are fibial fractures very painful?

A

the fracture disrupts the musculature attachments

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10
Q

Why might a fibial fracture affect locomotion?

A

the fibia acts to stabilize the ankle joint, so a fracture may reduce this stabilization

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