Fibula Flashcards
What is the main function of the fibula?
Attachment of muscles
It is non weight bearing.
What are the articulations of the fibula?
The ankle joint
Proximal and distal tibiofibular joints
The fibula has how many ossification centers?
3:
Primary shaft
Secondary distal and proximal ends
Usually, fractures to the tibia and fibula have ____ ______, and the unaffected bone can act as a ____.
Minimal displacement
Splint
Fractures to what structures occur in contact sports on hard surfaces?
Medial and/or lateral malleoli
Which leg bones are good sources for bone grafting?
Both tibia and fibula
Where are the common sites of fibial fractures?
proximal to lateral malleolus
distal to head of the bone
How can fibial fractures be dangerous?
if the fracture is below the head (proximal bone), there may be damage to the common fibular nerve. This may cause atrophy and paralysis to the anterior and lateral leg muscles
Why are fibial fractures very painful?
the fracture disrupts the musculature attachments
Why might a fibial fracture affect locomotion?
the fibia acts to stabilize the ankle joint, so a fracture may reduce this stabilization