Fibre (Unit 2) Flashcards
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What is a textile fibre?
A unit of article that is capable of being spun into yarn
What are the ways textile fibres can be classified by their source?
Natural or manufactured
What are fibres that come from plants are called?
Cellulose fibres
What are fibres that come from animals called?
Protein fibres
What is a staple fibre?
A fibre that is 15-150mm in length
What is a filament fibre?
A fibre that is long and continous
What are some examples of natural fibres?
Wool, cotton, flax, cashmere and silk
What are some examples of Manufactured fibres?
Nylon, rayon, acrylic and polyseter
What are some fibre properties of cotton?
Soft and comfortable
Breathable and absorbs moisture
Durable but can wrinkle easily
Hypoallergenic
What are some fibre properties of wool?
Warm and provides insulation
Moisture-wicking and breathable
Elastic and resists wrinkling
Can be itchy for some people
What are some fibre properties of bamboo?
Soft, feels like silk
Breathable and highly absorbent
Eco-friendly and naturally antibacterial
Durable but can shrink in high heat
What are some fibre properties of Silk?
Luxurious, soft, and smooth
Lightweight and breathable
Strong but can weaken when wet
Requires special care when washing
What are some fibre properties of Polyester?
Strong and durable
Wrinkle-resistant and dries quickly
Lightweight, but can trap moisture and heat
Not breathable compared to natural fibers
What are some fibre properties of Nylon?
Very strong and elastic
Lightweight and durable
Resistant to abrasion and moisture
Can feel less breathable and trap heat