Fibers Flashcards
What are textiles?
fibers and yarns used in making fabrics.
Name some types of fabrics?
knits, felts, laces, braids and nets
What is the name given to short fibers?
staple fibers
What are fibers?
fine strands measuring from 1cm (1/2 inch) to 20cm (8 inches) that can be twisted into yarns
What are natural fibers?
fibers that come from plant, animal and mineral sources
What are filament fibers?
very long continuous strand of fiber that may also be cut into staple fibers
What are cellulosic fibers?
fibers that are composed of pure cellulose. Cellulosic fibers can be either natural or man made
Give examples of natural cellulosic fibers?
cotton, flax and sisal
Give an example of a man made cellulosic fiber?
viscose
What are protein fibers?
fibers that come from an animal source
Give examples of protein fibers and name their sources
wool from sheep, wool from camels, cashmere & mohair from goats, silk from cocoons spun by silkworms.
What are regenerated fibers?
fibers made from chemically changing natural materials which come from plants
Give examples of regenerated fibers
viscose and modal
What are synthetic fibers?
fibers made from chemically changing materials which come from oil and coal
Give examples of synthetic fibers
acrylic, nylon and polyester
What are microfibers?
fibers that are less than one denier thick
What is fiber blend?
a combination of two or more fibers. The fibers may be combined in yarns or during the process of fabric making and they’ll assume the characteristics of each of the fibers used in their construction
Give an example of fiber blends
natural fibers and manufactured fibers
Define generic name?
the name for a group of related fibers
Define trade name
trade name is of a man made fiber and it is the name given by the fiber manufacturer to his own product
The sources of fibers can be either ?
natural or man made