Feudalism Flashcards

1
Q

Aristocrat

A

Upper-class nobility

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2
Q

Feudal aid

A

Rights benefiting both lord and vassals. Vassals gave money at the marriage of the lord’s eldest daughter

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3
Q

Feudalism

A

A system of cooperation among peoples which was basically an exchange of land for protection

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4
Q

Fief

A

The land granted to the vassal

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5
Q

Homage

A

A ceremony which bound the vassal’s physical protection for the lord of the manor

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6
Q

Investiture

A

The vassal gives his allegiance and is given his rights to control the land but not have ownership of it

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7
Q

Knighthood

A

Able-bodied men who are hired by the vassal for the protection of the lord

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8
Q

Standing army

A

A group of soldiers ready to do battle

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9
Q

Subinfeudation

A

Breaking down an already-smaller portion of land in exchange for services and protection

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10
Q

Summons

A

A call to appear in court

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11
Q

Vassal

A

A man who would give protection to the lord in exchange for land

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12
Q

When did feudalism start?

A

Around 700 A.D.

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13
Q

The strongest point of feudalism was from?

A

The tent century through the thirteenth centuries

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14
Q

Feudalism ended in?

A

The 15th century

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15
Q

Where did feudalism start?

A

Northern Europe

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16
Q

Feudalism spread throughout Europe but was strongest in?

A

England

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17
Q

The Middle Ages brought about?

A

The rise of a governmental system known as feudalism

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18
Q

Feudalism was a highly _____ system of authority

A

Decentralized

19
Q

Feudalism was most successful in meeting the needs of?

A

Medieval period nobles

20
Q

Primary political authority rested in?

A

Dukedoms and baronies and established a political system which has never been conceived before

21
Q

What set a new course in styles of government?

A

Discipline, order, and a different type of currency

22
Q

Feudalism was a type of government in which no?

A

Coin currency would have to change hands

23
Q

An ___ would give ____ land in an agreement

A

Aristocrat, vassals

24
Q

An ____ ceremony followed the homage

A

Investiture

25
Q

A vassal was given the rights to?

A

Control the fief but not have ownership of it

26
Q

Anyone who lived in his fief would?

A

Pay the vassal taxes and be subject to court held by vassal if they break any rules; this could continue through family lines even after death of vassal

27
Q

If the lord was captured in battle?

A

The vassals were bound to provide ransom money for his release

28
Q

Lord must not ____ his vassals

A

Overtax

29
Q

Knights had a ____ history throughout the feudalism period

A

Valiant

30
Q

They grew to form an association of knighthood called?

A

Orders; these knights vowed loyalty to king and vassal for whom they fought

31
Q

Knights formed ____ organizations to defend lord’s land and property

A

Military

32
Q

Knights also took ___ vows to live as a ___

A

Religious, monk

33
Q

When a boy turned 7 he could become?

A

A page

34
Q

As a page, a boy would?

A

Join the household of a knight or a nobleman in his particular region

35
Q

A young page would receive training on?

A

Weaponry, etiquette, and the morals of knighthood

36
Q

As a squire?

A

He would personally serve the knight and undergo more intense training, becoming a ounted soldier who assisted knight in battle

37
Q

A boy becomes a squire in?

A

Mid teens

38
Q

The ceremony for knighthood would come from?

A

Another knight; he would dress squire in armor and dub him with a sword

39
Q

Squire training would continue for?

A

5 years until he was eligible for knighthood

40
Q

Knights were known for?

A

Intense loyalty for their lords and severe justice for the ungodly

41
Q

The court system in feudalism is still seen today?

A

Today we still carry idea of one presiding authority- a judge- and peers- jury

42
Q

A vassal would answer a summons or?

A

Lose his fief

43
Q

If vassals had disputes among one another?

A

The differences were brought to the lord’s court