7. Theocracy Flashcards

1
Q

Ascribing

A

To give credit or honor to the source

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2
Q

Caliph

A

A supreme leader of the Islamic community and successor of the Prophet Muhammad

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3
Q

Commonwealth

A

A republic; a nation governed by the people

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4
Q

Josephus

A

Jewish historian who lived shortly after Jesus walked the earth

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5
Q

Muhammad

A

Founder of Islam whose prophetic teachings became the basis of Islamic civilization

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6
Q

Sharia

A

The religious and moral principles of Islam

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7
Q

Submissive

A

To surrender to the authority of another

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8
Q

Theocracy

A

A government ruled by religious authority

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9
Q

A theocracy is?

A

A nation on under the rule of God

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10
Q

In a theocracy, the laws are seen as?

A

Divine commands

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11
Q

Democracy

A

Could be seen as a society for under the rule of man

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12
Q

____ is recognized as the head

A

God

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13
Q

The laws of the commonwealth are?

A

The commandments of God

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14
Q

The power of the church is greater than that if the?

A

State

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15
Q

There are no ____ votes or ____

A

Popular, referendums

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16
Q

Israel

A

There were no polls or public opinion surveys in order to sway God’s thinking

God’s dictates were the complete laws of the land

17
Q

As we read in Exodus?

A

Moses was blessed- and punished- by God based on his obedience or disobedience

18
Q

Josephus

A

Historian who wrote about theocracy for the first time

19
Q

Judges 8:23

A

Gideon refuses to accept kingship offered by the people after his victory over the Midianites

20
Q

1 Samuel 12

A

Tells of prophet Samuel’s displeasure over the nation’s desire for a monarchy

21
Q

Jim Jones in Guyana in late 1970s

A

Led hundreds of people into mass suicide

22
Q

Constantine of the Byzantine Empire

A

Required everyone to be “Christians”, regardless of whether they gave their hearts and lives over to Jesus

23
Q

A theocracy does not necessarily mean a nation that?

A

Follows the God of the Bible

24
Q

Under Muhammad, the Islamic state was?

A

A theocracy with the Sharia as the law of the land

25
Q

When Muhammad died in A.D. 632?

A

A group of Islamic leaders elected Abu Bakr, the prophet’s father-in-law, to be the leader

26
Q

______ became the second caliph in 634 and Islam expanded into?

A

Umar I, Egypt, Syria, Iraq, and northern Mesopotamia

27
Q

This theocracy was not?

A

Biblical, nor did its followers follow the teachings of the Jehovah God