fetal genetic disorder

Question 1

achondroplasia

Answer 1

skeletal characterized by abnormal long bone growth can cause hydrops fetalis

Question 2

Beckwith-wiedemann Syndrome

Answer 2

congenital disorder of growth with a predisposition to tumor development
- polyhydramnios, omphacele ( birth defect where child’s organs protrude through abdominal wall)

Question 3

Turner syndrome

Answer 3

US: hydrops fettles, nuchal thickening, cystic hygroma

affects females, female on the the outside but no breast and lack of ovarian functions

Question 4

mullerian agenesis

Answer 4

normal female traits on the outside but missing mullerian structures
(uterus and cervix)
- kidney and Mullerian structures develop together so people with this conditions will also have renal abnormalities, evaluate with renal ultrasonography “(unilateral renal agenesis, pelvic kidneys, duplication of collecting system )

Question 5

a single placenta, and a thin intertwin membrane that meets the placenta at 90 degreees indicates

Answer 5

single placenta, 2 amniotic sacs

twin transfusion synsdrome

Question 6

trisomy 18

Answer 6

severe growth restriction, bilateral choroid plexus, clenched fists, large. ventricular septa defect

Question 7

complications of polyhydramnios include

Answer 7

• umbilical cord prolapse,
  -PROM
  -Preterm labor
  -fetal malpresentation

Question 8

44contraindications to breastfeesing

Answer 8

galactosemia = ipaired galactose metabolism