Fertilisers Flashcards

1
Q

What si the catalyst for the ostwald process

A

platinum

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2
Q

Name the industrial process used to manufacture ammonia

A

The haber process

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3
Q

Name the industrial process used to manufacture nitric acid

A

The ostwald process

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4
Q

What is the catalyst used in the haber process

A

iron

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5
Q

Suggest why fertilisers must be soluble in water

A

So they cna be absorbed into the root of the plant

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6
Q

What is the test for ammonia

A

test would trurn pH paper blue

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7
Q

What is the test for nitric acid

A

Test would tunr pH paper red

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8
Q

State why ammonium nitrate is widely used as a fertiliser

A

ammonium nitrate supplies nitrogen to the soil which is essential for healthy plant growth

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9
Q

explain why a high temperature is not used in the haber process

A

The ammonia will break back down to nitrogen and hydrogen

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10
Q

Explain why a low temperature is not used in the haber process

A

reactipn will happen to slow

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11
Q

What step is taken by manufacturers to ensure all reactants eventually form products

A

Unreacted gases can be recycled

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12
Q

What is the starting material in the production of nitric acid

A

Platinum

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