ferrets Flashcards

1
Q

MI

A

hob

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2
Q

MN

A

gib

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3
Q

FI

A

jill

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4
Q

FS

A

sprite

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5
Q

group of ferrets

A

business

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6
Q

what are the two color strains

A

albino and fitch

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7
Q

what is the general husbandry things

A

escape artists, void in unfamiliar places, will eat anything, litter box trained

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8
Q

diet requirements

A

strict carnivores

high calories, high protein, low fiber

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9
Q

what temp do they overheat

A

90

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10
Q

what about ovulation

A

puberty in 4-12 mo, seasonally polyestrus- induced ovulators

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11
Q

if you remove anal glands

A

they will still have a musk smell

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12
Q

fat % of ferret milk

A

20% once weaned, they can no longer drink it

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13
Q

what are the big preventative medicine steps

A

distemper and rabies vax, HW prevention, BG every exam, appropriate diet, dental exams

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14
Q

who is more likely to get neoplasia

A

middle aged spayed

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15
Q

what are the three big tumor types

A

pancreatic islet cells- insulinoma, adrenocortical cell tumors, lymphoma

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16
Q

vulvar swelling, pale mm, murmur, ADR

A

hyperestrogen anemia

17
Q

hyperkeratotic foot pads and CNS signs

18
Q

treatment for distemper

A

100% fatal

19
Q

how to diagnose an insulinoma

A

high insulin, low BG

20
Q

dull tremors, collapse, coma, hypersalivation

A

check BG likely pancreatic islet tumor

21
Q

treatment for insulinoma

A

small frequent meals or sx removal of tumor

22
Q

progressive alopecia, vulvar swelling, pruritis, severe weight loss

A

adrenal tumor

23
Q

treatment for an adrenocortical tumor

A

adrenalectomy

24
Q

why do you have to be careful with an adrenalectomy

A

the right adrenal is tightly adhered to the caudal vena caca

25
chronic vs acute lymphoma
acute- high lymphs, adr, mediastinal mass chronic - low lymphs, slow onset, dyspnea
26
how to diagnose lymphoma
FNA of masses, blood work showing lymph changes
27
treatment for lymphoma
chemo +- sx intervention
28
most common skin tumors
MCT and basal cell
29
to remove MCT what to remember
give steroids
30
meidastinal masses are common in
acute lymphoma
31
how to treat hyperestrogen anemia
remove ovarian remanent. +- supportive iron and B vitamins
32
anatomical differences
clavicles, os penis, plantigrade stance