Feminism Flashcards

1
Q

What is Marxist feminism?

A

A branch of feminism that focuses on the ways in which capitalism contributes to the oppression of women.

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2
Q

True or False: Marxist feminists believe that gender inequality can be solved without addressing capitalism.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Marxist feminism combines elements of Marxism and _______.

A

feminism

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4
Q

What do Marxist feminists argue is the primary source of women’s oppression?

A

Capitalism

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5
Q

Which historical figure is primarily associated with the development of Marxist theory?

A

Karl Marx

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6
Q

What is the term for the unpaid labor that women often perform in the household, according to Marxist feminists?

A

Reproductive labor

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7
Q

True or False: Marxist feminists advocate for socialism as a solution to gender inequality.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the relationship between capitalism and patriarchy as viewed by Marxist feminists?

A

They are intertwined systems of oppression.

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9
Q

What do Marxist feminists believe about the commodification of women’s bodies?

A

It contributes to their oppression and objectification.

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following theories is a critique of Marxist feminism? A) Liberal feminism B) Radical feminism C) Both A and B

A

C) Both A and B

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11
Q

What does the term ‘intersectionality’ refer to in the context of Marxist feminism?

A

The ways in which various forms of discrimination overlap and affect women’s experiences.

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12
Q

True or False: Marxist feminists believe that economic independence is crucial for women’s liberation.

A

True

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13
Q

What role do Marxist feminists assign to the state in perpetuating women’s oppression?

A

They view the state as a tool that upholds capitalist and patriarchal interests.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Marxist feminists advocate for the _______ of both the economic and social systems to achieve gender equality.

A

transformation

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15
Q

What is one major criticism of Marxist feminism?

A

It can overlook the experiences and struggles of women of color and marginalized groups.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following concepts is NOT central to Marxist feminism? A) Wage labor B) Domestic sphere C) Gender roles

A

C) Gender roles

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17
Q

What is the significance of ‘women’s liberation’ in Marxist feminist theory?

A

It is seen as inseparable from the struggle against capitalism.

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18
Q

True or False: Marxist feminists support the idea of women achieving equality within the current capitalist system.

19
Q

What do Marxist feminists propose as a solution to women’s oppression?

A

The establishment of a socialist society.

20
Q

What is the view of sexual division of labor in Marxist feminism?

A

It reinforces both capitalist exploitation and women’s subordination.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key text in Marxist feminist literature? A) The Second Sex B) The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State C) The Feminine Mystique

A

B) The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State

22
Q

What is a common goal shared by Marxist feminists and other feminist movements?

A

Achieving gender equality.

23
Q

What is familism?

A

The idea that the nuclear family is the only place that women can attain fulfilment through sexual relations and motherhood.

24
Q

What is feminism?

A

A social, political, and economic movement advocating for women’s rights and equality.

25
True or False: Feminism only focuses on women's issues.
False.
26
What are the main branches of feminism?
Liberal feminism, radical feminism, marxist feminism, and difference feminism
27
Fill in the blank: __________ feminism argues that the patriarchy is the primary source of women's oppression.
Radical
28
Which feminist theory emphasizes the role of class in women's oppression?
Socialist feminism.
29
What does intersectionality refer to in feminism?
The interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender as they apply to a given individual or group.
30
True or False: Liberal feminism seeks to achieve gender equality through legal reforms.
True.
31
What is the primary focus of ecofeminism?
The relationship between the exploitation of women and the degradation of the environment.
32
Short Answer: Name one key figure in feminist sociology.
Harriet Martineau.
33
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a goal of feminist sociology? A) Gender equality B) Understanding social structures C) Promoting male dominance
C) Promoting male dominance.
34
What does the term 'patriarchy' mean?
A social system in which men hold primary power and dominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property.
35
True or False: Feminist sociology only studies women.
False.
36
Fill in the blank: __________ feminism focuses on the ways that race, class, and gender intersect to create unique dynamics of oppression.
Intersectional
37
What is the male gaze in feminist theory?
The way visual arts and literature depict the world and women from a masculine, heterosexual perspective.
38
Short Answer: What is one criticism of mainstream feminism?
It often overlooks the experiences of women of color and working-class women.
39
Multiple Choice: Which feminist perspective argues that capitalism is a key factor in women's oppression? A) Liberal feminism B) Radical feminism C) Socialist feminism
C) Socialist feminism.
40
What is the concept of 'gender roles'?
Socially constructed roles that dictate how individuals should behave based on their gender.
41
True or False: Feminist theories have remained static and unchanging over time.
False.
42
Fill in the blank: The __________ movement is a wave of feminism that emerged in the 1960s and focused on issues such as workplace equality and reproductive rights.
second wave
43
What role does activism play in feminism?
Activism is essential for advocating for women's rights and challenging societal norms.