Female Vocab Flashcards
Amenorrhea
Absence of menstrual flow
Amniotic fluid
Fluid contained in a sac surrounding the fetus during pregnancy
Antepartum
From conception to the delivery of the baby
Cervix
Neck of the uterus
Dysmenorrhea
Painful menstrual flow
Embryo
Product of conception from week 2 until week 8 of pregnancy
Endometrium
Inner lining of the uterus
Episiotomy
Surgical incision is made into a woman’s perineum to prevent tearing of the perineum during delivery of a baby
Estrogen
Female hormone
Fallopian tubes
Tubes joined to the uterus which provides a passageway for the ovum to the uterus
Fertilization
Union of the sperm and the ovum
Fetoscope
Stethoscope used especially to listen to fetal heartbeat
Fetus
Developing baby from 8 weeks to delivery
Gestation
The term of pregnancy . Usually 280 days from the start to last menstrual period
Gravida
Number of pregnancies a woman has had
Labour
Stage 1: dilation of cervix
Stage 2: delivery
Stage 3: delivery of placenta
Mammary glands
Female breasts
Menarche
First menstrual period
Menstruation
Shedding of the endometrium. Inner lining of uterus
Myometrium
Middle muscular layer of uterus
Ovary
Produce nature ova, estrogen and progesterone
Ovulation
Release of the mature ovum 14 days prior to menstruation
Para
Number of deliveries greater than 20 weeks. A delivery includes multiples and stillbirths
Perineum
Area in a female between vagina and anus
Placenta
Organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall and provides nutrients and gas exchanges between fetus and mother
Postpartum
6 weeks after birth
Primigravida
Woman pregnant for the first time
Progesterone
Female hormone secreted by the ovaries to prepare to maintain the uterine lining during pregnancy
Puberty
Period of life when the ability to reproduce begins
Salpingectomy
Surgical removal of the Fallopian tubes
Trimester
Divisions of pregnant measuring three months
Uterus
Organ where a fetus develops and where menstration occurs when a woman isn’t pregnant
Vagina
Muscular tube connecting the uterus to the vulva
Abortion
Pregnancy termination by surgical intervention