Female reproductive system Flashcards
Ovary
Produces and develops eggs
Produce oestrogen and progesterone
Fallopian tubes
Transports immature egg to uterus, acts as site of fertilization with first divisons of the zygote
Cervix
Allows passage between the uterus and the vagina
Vagina
Receives penis during intercourse, acts as birth canal, passes menstrual flow
Breasts
Produce and deliver milk
Clitoris
Sexual pleasure
Corpus Luteum
Production of progesterone
Follicles
The follicle plays a major role in the dual function of the ovary–oocyte maturation and release and steroidogenesis required for regulating its own growth and providing the proper environment in reproductive organs for the transport of gametes and nidation.
Uterus
Supports a developing embryo
Puberty in girls
Ovaries secrete oestrogen and progesterone
Hormone helps prepare the endometrium in the uterus for the implantation of embryo
Main changes
Increase in fat deposited below the skin Widening of hips Development of breasts Increase in height Development of eggs in ovaries Start of menstruation Growth of body hair Skin becomes more oily Behavioural changes