Female reproductive system Flashcards
ovary
almond shaped, produces ova, oestrogen and progesterone
ovary germinal epithelium layer
layer that undergoes oogenesis to produce haploid ova
Fimbriae
connects fallopian tube to ovaries
Fallopian tube
place where fertilization occurs and where egg is carried from ovary to uterus
3 sections of fallopian tube
infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus
uterus
where embryo develops
3 layers of embryo
serosa - outermost part
myometrium - smooth muscle layer
endometrium - innermost layer where implantation occurs
cervix
neck of uterus, rich in glands
vagina
canal where sperm is deposited also birth canal
Vulva
external genitalia
hymen
entrance of vagina
process of oogenesis
while still in foetul stage inside ovary the germinal epithilium cell will undergo mitosis to form many primary follicles. at puberty, hormone FSH is secreted from pituary gland. one cell inside a primary follicle enlarged and undergoes meiosis producing 4 haploid cells. one cell enlarges and matures to form ovum/egg while other 3 are disintegrated.