FEMALE REPRODUCTION Flashcards

1
Q

Which lining along with unfertilized egg is shed during menstruation?

A

endometrium

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2
Q
  • Series of events that occur in the ovaries during and after the maturation of the oocytes for fertilization.
  • This occurs regularly during a woman’s reproductive period from menarche or the onset of menstruation 9 - 14 yo to menopause or the caesation of the menstruation 48 - 52 yo
  • There are changes that transform the immature egg within the immature follicle into mature egg within a Graafian follicle
A

ovarian cycle

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3
Q

Houses the developing offspring and enlarges to accommodate it throughout the pregnancy

A

uterus

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4
Q

Martha came along with her mother went to “hilot” to have martha’s womb massaged as one of the cultural practices in their place. Which reproductive organ is the mother reffering to?

A

uterus

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5
Q
  • have fringe like projections with motile cilia that help direct the egg into its lumen.
  • propels the ovum from the ovary towards uterus
  • receives the sperm coming from the uterus
A

fallopian tubes

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6
Q

Which play a role in bone metabolism and cancer management?

A

ovary

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7
Q

two almond-shaped organs approximately 3cm long, 2cm wide, and 1 cm thick located in the lower abdomen

A

ovaries

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8
Q

provides the site for fertilization (in which sperm penetrates the egg)

A

fallopian tubes

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9
Q

7-12 cm long muscular cavity that connects the uterus to the outside (vestibule)

A

vagina

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10
Q

its powerful muscles contract to expel the baby during childbirth

A

uterus

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11
Q

reproductive glands that produce eggs and female sex hormones

A

ovaries

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12
Q

hollow, pear - shaped muscular organ about 7 - 8 cm long

A

uterus

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13
Q

propels the ovum from the ovary towards the uterus

A

fallopian tubes

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14
Q

its dilation is a sign that labor has begun

A

cervix

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15
Q

otherwise known as birth canal

A

vagina

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16
Q

stimulating it can result in an orgasm

A

clitoris

17
Q

a rounded mound fatty tissue that covers the pubic bone

A

mons pubis

18
Q

literally, small lips, hairless, can be very small or up to 2 inched wide

A

labia minora

19
Q

diamond - shaped area at the lowest end of the trunk between the vulva and the anus

A

perineum

20
Q

literally, large lips are two relatively large, fleshy folds of tissue that enclose and protect the other external genital organs

A

labia majora

21
Q

stimulates the primary oocyte to resume its meiotic division and mature

A

FSH (FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE)

22
Q

Causes a Graafian follicle to burst (ovulation)

A

LH (LUTEINIZING HORMONE)

23
Q

otherwise know as OVIDUCTS

A

fallopian tubes

24
Q

secretes progesteron which prepares the lining of the uterus,primed with estrogen, for the implantation of fertilized egg.

A

corpus luteum

25
Q

some women may feel a slight pain in one side of the lower abdomen (mittelschmerz) or a rise in basal body temperature

A

ovulation

26
Q

also known as a womb

A

uterus

27
Q

what are the 3 layers of uterus

A

endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium

28
Q

nipples are made of____

A

erectile tissue

29
Q

each breast contains 15 - 25 clusters called ________

A

lobes