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CVM 710- Veterinary Anatomy > Female Repro > Flashcards

Female Repro Flashcards

1
Q

Which structures of the female repro tract are located within the abdominal cavity?

A

Ovary (in the ovarian bursa)
Uterine tube (fallopian tube)
Uterine horns, body, and cervix

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2
Q

Which structures of the female repro tract are located within the pelvic cavity?

A

Vagina
Vestibule

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3
Q

Which structures of the female repro tract are located within the perineum?

A

Vestibule
Vulva

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4
Q

What is the relationship between the kidneys and the ovaries?

A

Ovaries are at the caudal poles of the kidneys
important

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5
Q

True or False: the ovary surface (fibrous capsule) is covered by a peritoneum.

A

FALSE
The oocyte that is expelled during ovulation has to be able to make it into the infundibulum, a visceral peritoneum would prevent this from happening

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6
Q

The ovary is surrounded by the ________ ________.

A

Ovarian Capsule (aka fibrous capsule)

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7
Q

The endocrine portion of the ovary produces which hormones?

A

Estrogen
Progesterone

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8
Q

What is the uterine tube (salpinx)?

A

Narrow membranous tube with an abdominal opening to receive the ova. Has five main portions and connects with the most cranial end of the uterine horn
(called oviduct in Bridges class)

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9
Q

Name the five portions of the uterine tube (salpinx)

A

Abdominal ostium
Infundibulum with fimbriae
Ampulla
Isthmus
Tubouterine junction

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10
Q

What are the three tissue layers of the uterus?

A

Perimetrium (Uterine visceral peritoneum)
Myometrium (uterine smooth muscle)
Endometrium (Uterine mucosa)

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11
Q

What is the cervical canal?

A

the duct that connects the uterus with the vagina

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12
Q

What is the internal uterine ostium?

A

Located at the exit of cervical canal oriented toward the body of the uterus

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13
Q

What is the external uterine ostium?

A

Located at the exit of the cervical canal oriented toward the vagina (orientation of the opeining is 45 degree angle relative to the vaginal floor)

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14
Q

What is the broad ligament?

A

Double plica of peritoneum that maintains the ovary, uterine tube and uterus in position with/in the abdomen

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15
Q

What are the three structures that comprise the broad ligament?

A

Mesosalpinx
Mesovarium
Mesometrium

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16
Q

What is the role of the mesosalpinx?

A

attaches the oviduct to the peritoneal region

17
Q

What is the role of the mesovarium?

A

attaches ovary to the body wall

18
Q

What is the role of the mesometrium?

A

attaches uterine horns and part of the uterine body to the body wall

19
Q

Which is the major portion of the broad ligament?
a) Mesovarium
b) Mesometrium
c) Mesosalpinx

A

b) Mesometrium

20
Q

If a uterus is striated, what does this indicate?

A

That animal has had a past pregnancy

21
Q

What is the ovarian bursa?

A

Peritoneal sac that encloses the ovary, is formed by extensions of the mesovarium and mesosalpinx

22
Q

What is the role of the suspensory ligament of the ovary?

A

Connects the ovary to the abdominal wall in proximities to the caudal pole of the kidneys (Will pluck or tear this ligament during a spay to free the ovaries)

23
Q

What is the role of the proper ligament of the ovary?

A

It is a short and dense ligament that connects the caudal pole of the ovary with the cranial extremity of the uterine horn

24
Q

What is the role of the round ligament of the uterus?

A

band of connective tissue that extends from the ovary to the inguinal canal
Concha loves questions about this

25
Q

The female reproductive system can be found between which two body systems in the abdomen?

A

GI system (dorsal)
Urinary Bladder (ventral)

26
Q

What is the vaginal fornix?

A

Blind sac in the most cranial end of the vagina, ventral to the cervical opening

27
Q

What is the urethral tubercle?

A

Hole that opens into the vagina from the urinary bladder

28
Q

What structure is more dorsal to the vagina?

A

The rectum

29
Q

What structures are considered part of the vestibule region?

A

Urethral tubercle
Clitoris
Vestibular bulbs
Constrictor Vestibuli mm.

30
Q

What structures are considered part of the vulva region?

A

Labia (dorsal and ventral commissures)

31
Q

Why are the constrictor vestibuli muscles important?

A

keeps penis in place during mating

32
Q

Label the diagram

A

1) Ovary (in the ovarian bursa)
2) Uterine Tube
3) Horns
4) Body
5) Cervix
6) Uterus
7) Vagina
8) Vestibule
9) Vulva

33
Q

Label the diagram

A

1) Abdominal ostium ( hard to see with the naked eye in lab)
2) Infindibulim with fimbriae
3) Ampulla
4) Isthmus
5) Tubouterine junction

34
Q

Label the diagram: 19, 21, 22, 23

A

19) Vaginal fornix
21) External uterine ostium
22) Cervical canal
23) Internal uterine ostium

35
Q

Label the diagram

A

Mesometrium (aka: major portion of the broad ligament)

36
Q

Label the diagram

A

Retroperitoneal space
Patietal peritoneum
Ovarian bursa
Broad ligament
Perimetrium (uterine visceral peritoneum)
Myometrium (uterine smooth muscle)
Endometrium (uterine mucosa)

37
Q

Label the diagram

A

1) Colon
2) Uterus
3) Urinary bladder

CVM 710- Veterinary Anatomy (13 decks)

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