Blood Vessels Of The Abdominal And Pelvic Regions Flashcards
What are the parietal branches of the abdominal aorta?
1) Phrenicoabdominal aa.
2) Lumbar aa.
3) Deep circumflex iliac aa.
What are the parietal branches of the abdominal aorta?
1) Phoenicoabdominal aa.
2) Lumbar aa.
3) Deep circumflex iliac aa.
Label the diagram of the visceral branches of the abdominal aorta.
1) Renal aa.
2) Testicular and ovarian aa.
3) Caudal mesenteric a.
4) Cranial mesenteric a.
5) Celiac artery
Label the terminal branches of the abdominal aorta.
1) Median Sacral a.
2) Internal iliac aa.
3) External iliac aa.
What are the three branches of the celiac artery
1) Hepatic a.
2) Left gastric a.
3) Splenic a.
The hepatic branches of the hepatic arteries supply what?
Liver
The cystic artery supplies what organ?
The gallbladder
The right gastric artery supplies what?
The lesser curvature of the stomach and the lesser omentum
The cranial pancreaticduodenal artery supplies what?
Duodenum and adjacent pancreas (right lobe)
The left gastric artery is a branch off of the celiac artery. What does the left gastric artery supply?
Lesser curvature of the stomach
The splenic artery is a branch off of the celiac artery. What does it supply?
The spleen
The pancreatic branches of the celiac artery supply what?
The left lobe of the pancreas (remember the right lobe is supplied by the pancreaticduodenal a.)
The short gastric arteries (branches off of the splenic a.) supply what?
The fundus of the stomach
The left gastromental a. (Branch off of the splenic a.) supplies what?
Greater curvature of the stomach and the greater omentum
Name all of the structures supplies by the celiac artery. (9 structures)
Spleen
Pancreas
Stomach
Esophagus
Liver
Gallbladder
Duodenum
Lesser Omentum
Greater omentum
The cranial mesenteric artery has 4 branches. Name the 4 branches.
1) Ileocolic a.
2) Caudal pancreaticduodenal a.
3) Jejunal aa.
4) Ileal aa.
The ileocolic a. (Branch off of the cranial mesenteric a.) has 3 branches. Name the 3 branches and what they supply.
1) Colic branch: supplies initial ascending colon
2) Ceccal artery: antimesenteric ileal branch to ileum
3) Mesenteric ileal branch: supplies the ileum
The right colic artery (branch off of the cranial mesenteric artery) supplies what?
Distal ascending colon, right colic flexure, initial transverse colon
The caudal pancreaticduodenal artery is a branch off of the cranial mesenteric artery. What does it supply?
Distal descending duodenum and adjacent right lobe of the pancreas
The jejunal arteries (branch off of the cranial mesenteric artery) supplies what?
The jejunum
The ileal arteries are branches off of the cranial mesenteric artery. What does it supply?
Ileum
The caudal mesenteric artery has two branches. What are they and what do they supply?
1) Left colic artery: supplies distal descending colon
2) Cranial rectal artery: initial rectum
What are the veins that drain into the abdominal vena cava? (7 veins)
1) Hepatic vv.
2) Phrenicoabdominal vv.
3) Renal vv.
4) Right testicular or ovarian vv.
5) Lumbar vv.
6) Deep circumflex iliac vv.
7) Common iliac vv.
Harry Potter really runs like Dr. Center
The portal veins drains what organs?
Spleen, pancreas, stomach, small and large intestines
What are the 4 branches that drain into the portal vein?
Gastroduodenal vein
Splenic vein
Cranial mesenteric vein
Caudal mesenteric vein
What two vessels supply blood flow TO the liver?
Hepatic artery
Portal vein
What blood vessels take blood AWAY from the liver?
Hepatic veins
