female pelvis

Question 1

name the bones that make the female pelvis

Answer 1

ilium, ischium, pubis, sacrum, coccyx

Question 2

bones that form the lateral &anterior wall of pelvis

Answer 2

innominate:
- ilium
- ischium
- pubis

Question 3

bones that form the posterior wall of pelvis

Answer 3

sacrum & coccyx

Question 4

the socket for the femoral head (outer surface of each of the innominate bones)`

Answer 4

acetabulum

Question 5

what structure separated the True & False pelvis

Answer 5

linea terminalis

Question 6

“pelvic brim”

Answer 6

linea terminalis

Question 7

3 functions of female pelvis

Answer 7

1. weigh bearing bridge
2. directs pathway of femoral head
3. protects reproductive organs

Question 8

true pelvis organs

Answer 8

pelvic colon
rectum
bladder
uterus
ovaries
FT
vagina
suspensory ligaments

Question 9

false pelvis organs

Answer 9

ileum & sigmoid colon

Question 10

__ pelvis is inferior portion of each ileum, ischium, both pubic bones, sacrum & coccyx

Answer 10

true

Question 11

what pelvis is superior to the linea terminalis

Answer 11

false

Question 12

muscles that make up the pelvic floor

Answer 12

1. Coccygeus

2. Levator ani

Question 13

muscles responsible for controlling deification

Answer 13

levator ani

Question 14

muscles of levator ani

Answer 14

1. puborectalis
2. pubococygeus
3. illiococcygeus

Question 15

muscle that provides sacral support

Answer 15

coccygeus

Question 16

muscle responsible for midline anterolateral suppirt that tenses floor of pelvis, elevates and retracts anus

Answer 16

pubococcygeus

Question 17

posterolateral support, restricts anus

Answer 17

illiococcygeus

Question 18

anterior support

Answer 18

puborectalis

Question 19

Two Muscles fill in the space of the True Pelvis and are functionally related to hip movement.

Answer 19

1. Piriformis muscle

2. obturator internus

Question 20

fill in the greater sciatic notches and arise from the sacrum.

Answer 20

piriformis

Question 21

extend posteriorly and insert into greater trochanter

Answer 21

piriformis

Question 22

easily mistaken for ovaries on US

Answer 22

piriformis

Question 23

exit the pelvis thorough the lesser sciatic notch to the greater trochanter

Answer 23

obturator internus

Question 24

anterior pelvic muscle

Answer 24

rectus abdominis

Question 25

fusion of L and R rectus abdominis forms ___ (echogenic line)

Answer 25

linea alba

Question 26

muscles of pelvis: Posterior wall

Answer 26

psoas major & piriformis

Question 27

muscles of pelvis: posterior floor

Answer 27

coccygeus

Question 28

muscles of pelvis: middle and anterior floor

Answer 28

levator ani

Question 29

muscles of pelvis: lateral wall

Answer 29

obturator internus

Question 30

false pelvis muscle

Answer 30

illiacus

Question 31

Name the main arteries in the pelvis

Answer 31

1. common iliac arteries a) internal (pelvis) - - rectal & pudendal (inf.) - -gluteal (superior) b) external (legs) - -femoral

Question 32

Name organs of female pelvis

Answer 32

- Ovaries - Uterus - urethra - Vagina - Fallopian tubes - bladder - colon and rectum

Question 33

Name the ligaments of the uterus.

Answer 33

1. cardinal (lateral cervical) 2. uterosacral (cervix to sacrum) 3. broad ligament 4. round ligament

Question 34

ligaments that anchor the cervix

Answer 34

- cardinal | - uterosacral

Question 35

ligament that tether around the uterine fundus and tilt it forward in pelvis

Answer 35

round ligament

Question 36

double fold of peritoneum ligament

Answer 36

broad

Question 37

divides the tru pelvis into anterior and posterior

Answer 37

broad ligament

Question 38

suspends the uterus

Answer 38

broad ligament

Question 39

ovaries attach to the posterior surface of the __

Answer 39

broad ligament

Question 40

ligaments of the ovaries

Answer 40

a. Suspensory b. Ovarian c. Mesovarium

Question 41

what lies between the anterior wall of uterus and the UB

Answer 41

anterior cul de sac (vesicouterine pouch)

Question 42

peritoneum between the rectum and posterior wall of the uterus

Answer 42

posterior cul de sac/ puch of douglas/ rectouterine pouch

Question 43

Lies along the free edge of the broad ligament

Answer 43

FT

Question 44

length of FT

Answer 44

7-12 cm

Question 45

FT divide into 4 parts:

Answer 45

1. infundibulum 2. ampulla 3. isthmus 4. intersitital/ intramural

Question 46

ligament extends from the uterine to the ovary

Answer 46

ovarian

Question 47

ligament passes from pelvic brim to lateral pole of ovary

Answer 47

suspensory (infundibulopelvic)

Question 48

from posterior surface of broad ligament, provide primary route for vessels entering ovarian hilum

Answer 48

mesovarium