Female Hyperandrogenism Flashcards

0
Q

Excess growth of male-pattern, pigmented terminal hairs on body midline

A

Hirsutism

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1
Q

Markers of androgen production in these origins
Ovary
Adrenal gland
Peripheral conversion

A

Testosterone
DHEA-S
3a-diol-G

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2
Q
Excess male pattern hair
Inc muscle mass
Clitoromegaly
Temporal balding
Deepening of voice
A

Virilization

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3
Q

Excess of nonsexual hair

A

Hypertrichosis

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4
Q

Hyperamdrogenism

A

Inc free androgen

Inc 5 reductase

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5
Q

Inc free androgen

A

Ovary

Adrenal gland

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6
Q

Ovarian production of androgen
Gradual onset
Infertility anovulation obesity
Inc DHT

A

PCOS

OCP

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7
Q

Ovarian production of androgen
Rapid
Unilateral pelvic mass with virilization
Inc DHT

A

Androgen producing tumors like Sertoli Leydig cell

Surgical removal

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8
Q

Adrenal production of androgens

Most common

A

Androgen producing tumors

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9
Q

Adrenal production of androgens
Premature pubarche acne accelerated bone age menstrual irregularity
Elevated 17OHP

A

Late onset CAH

Glucocorticoid

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10
Q

Adrenal production of androgens
Inc ACTH
Inc glucocorticoid and androgen

A

Cushing’s disease

Surgical

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11
Q

Inc 5a reductase enzyme
N testosterone DHEAS 17OHP
Mediterranean

A

Hair follicle androgen sensitivity

Spironolactone

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