female cyclicity (1) Flashcards

1
Q

what type of hormone is estrogen?

A

steroid

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2
Q

what type of hormone is progesterone?

A

steroid

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3
Q

what type of hormone is gonadotropin releasing hormone?

A

neuropeptide

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4
Q

what type of hormone is follicle stimulating hormone?

A

glycoprotein

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5
Q

what type of hormone is leutinizing hormone?

A

glycoprotein

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6
Q

what type of hormone is prostaglandin?

A

fatty acid

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7
Q

what type of hormone is oxytocin?

A

neuropeptide

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8
Q

what type of hormone is chronic gonadotrophin?

A

glycoprotein

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9
Q

what type of hormone is inhibin?

A

glycoprotein

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10
Q

what produces estrogen?

A

follicles

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11
Q

what produces progesterone?

A

corpus luteum

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12
Q

what produces gonadotropin releasing hormone?

A

hypothalamus

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13
Q

what produces follicle stimulating hormone?

A

anterior pituitary

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14
Q

what produces luteinizing hormone?

A

anterior pituitary

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15
Q

what produces prostaglandin?

A

uterus

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16
Q

what produces oxytocin?

A

posterior pituitary

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17
Q

what produces chronic gonadotropin?

A

placenta

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18
Q

what produces inhibin?

A

granulosa cells

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19
Q

what are the major roles of estrogen?

A

mammary growth, endometrium growth, increase mucous, initiate sexual receptivity

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20
Q

what hormone regulates prostaglandin?

A

estrogen

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21
Q

what is the hormone of pregnancy?

A

progesterone

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22
Q

what are the major roles of progesterone?

A

endometrium growth, mammary gland growth, prevent turbidity in utero

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23
Q

what hormone regulates the secretion of gonadotropins (FSH & LH)?

A

progesterone

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24
Q

what hormone causes secretion of LH and FSH?

A

gonadotropin

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25
what are the major roles of gonadotropin?
puberty
26
what are the major roles of FSH?
stimulates follicle growth
27
what are the major roles of LH?
luteinization of granulosa cells to form CL, ovulation
28
what are the major roles of prostaglandin?
luteolysis
29
what are the major roles of oxytocin?
smooth muscle contractions, parturition, milk ejection
30
what hormone promotes prostaglandin synthesis?
oxytocin
31
what are the major roles of human chronic gonadotropin?
production of progesterone
32
what are the roles of equine chronic gonadotropin?
causes formation of accessory CL
33
what are the roles of equine chronic gonadotropin?
causes formation of accessory CL
34
what are the roles of inhibin?
inhibits FSH secretion
35
what is estrus?
being in heat
36
what is estrous?
series of predictable reproductive events
37
what is anestrous?
not in an estrous cycle
38
what is polyestrous?
regular cycles through year
39
what is seasonal polyestrous?
certain times of year based on daylight length
40
what is monstrous?
1 or 2 cycles per year
41
estrous cycle length of ewe
17 days
42
estrous cycle length of cow
21 days
43
estrous cycle length of sow
18-24 days
44
estrous cycle length of mare
21 days
45
estrous cycle length of bitch
6 months
46
what animals are long day breeders?
sheep and goats
47
what animal is a short day breeder?
horse
48
how long is the follicular phase?
20%
49
how long is the luteal phase?
80%
50
what is dominant during the follicular phase?
follicle
51
what is dominant during the luteal phase?
CL
52
what is it called when the female is sexually receptive to a male for copulation?
estrus
53
what is it called when immediately following ovulation the CL is forming?
metestrus
54
what is it called when the CL is producing peak progesterone, and is the longest amount of time?
diestrus
55
what is it called when the dominant follicle is producing lots of estrogen and the CL is regressing?
proestrus
56
when is the CL dominant?
diestrus
57
when is the corpus hemorrhagicum dominant?
metestrus
58
when is the graafian follicle dominant?
diestrus
59
when is the corpus albicans dominant?
proestrus
60
what is the follicular wave theory?
follicles develop in coordinated groups