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Animal Repro > female anatomy (1) > Flashcards

female anatomy (1) Flashcards

1
Q

what is the function of the female?

A

produce oocytes, synthesize hormones, nourish fetus

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2
Q

what suspends the ovaries?

A

mesovarium

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3
Q

what suspends the uterus and uterine horns?

A

mesometrium

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4
Q

what suspends the oviduct?

A

mesosalpinx

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5
Q

what is a horse ovary shaped like?

A

bean

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6
Q

what is a sow ovary shaped like?

A

berry

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7
Q

what are most ovaries shaped like?

A

bean

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8
Q

what are the four parts of an ovary?

A

epithelium, tunica albuginea, cortex, medulla

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9
Q

what is the epithelium on the ovary?

A

surface layer

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10
Q

what is the tunica albuginea on the ovary?

A

connective tissue

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11
Q

what is the cortex on the ovary?

A

contains follicles

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12
Q

what is the medulla on the ovary?

A

blood vessels

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13
Q

what is the primordial follicle?

A

contains oocyte with single layer of granulosa cells

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14
Q

what is the secondary follicle?

A

2+ granulosa cells layers, growing

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15
Q

what is the Graafian follicle?

A

2 layers of theca cells

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16
Q

what is the corpus hemorrhagicum?

A

blood blister

17
Q

what is the corpus hemorrhagicum?

A

blood blister

18
Q

what is the corpus luteum?

A

produces hormones

19
Q

what is the corpus albicans?

A

scar tissue

20
Q

what is a bicornuate uterus?

A

2 horns

21
Q

what animals have a highly developed bicornuate uterus?

A

bitch and sow

22
Q

what animals have a moderately developed bicornuate uterus?

A

mare and cow

23
Q

what is a duplex uterus?

A

2 cervices

24
Q

what animals have a duplex uterus?

A

marsupials and rabbits

25
Q

what is a simplex uterus?

A

no horns

26
Q

what are the three layers of the uterus?

A

endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium

27
Q

what is the endometrium of the uterus?

A

glandular lining

28
Q

what is the myometrium of the uterus?

A

muscles

29
Q

what is the perimetrium of the uterus?

A

covering for support

30
Q

what is the opening of the cervix called?

A

Os cervix

31
Q

what does the fornix vagina do?

A

secretes mucous

32
Q

what is the vestibule?

A

posterior vagina

33
Q

what is the function of the vulva?

A

2 labia as first line of defense

34
Q

what is luteolysis?

A

corpus luteum cells expereince cell death

35
Q

what artery aids the ovaries?

A

ovarian

36
Q

what artery aids the uterus?

A

uterine

37
Q

what artery aids the vagina?

A

vaginal

Animal Repro (13 decks)

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