female Flashcards

1
Q

Why do women have lower sexual desire than men?

A

In heterosexual relationships, women take on a lot of responsibilities/chores, causes extra mental work -> leads to exhaustion -> not in mood

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2
Q

Heternormative theory of low sexual desire in women partnered with men

A

Heteronormativity -> inequitable divisions of labor, care-giver role to partner, objectification (sexualization), gender norms about sexual initiation(men initiate sex usually) -> leads to lower sexual desire

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3
Q

How long is average orgasm

A

Average orgasm lasts around 3-15 seconds (although women have reported 2 minutes)

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4
Q

Orgasm gap

A

exists in heterosexual relationships ->states that men are more likely to experience orgasm and pleasure than women

Men report having higher amount of orgasms than women

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5
Q

Genital self image

A

attitudes and feelings about own genital

Overall, most people have positive feelings about their genitals

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6
Q

Important links of genital self image and sexual well-being

A

Comfort with partner (ie: being comfy with getting head and showing your genitals)

people get labiaplasty and penis enlargement surgeries

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7
Q

Mons veneris (pubis)
(external organ)

A

Fatty tissue covered with pubic hair

Has sensitive nerves and acts as cushion during intercourse

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8
Q

Labia Majora (large folds)

A

covered in pubic hair

Hide the other parts of the genitals

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9
Q

3 theories on why we have pubic hair:

A

1)pheromones
2)protection from friction during intercourse
3)maturity (sexual maturity)

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10
Q

Labia Minora

A

Hairless lips that sit inside the labia majora
Join with the clitoral hood
Huge variation in size, shape, symmetry, and color
On average, 2-10 cm long, protrude 0.5-5 cm

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11
Q

Bartholin glands(labia minora)

A

secrete lubrication, can be infected)

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12
Q

Clitoris

A

Highly innervated (meaning sensitive to touch)
Shaft mostly hidden
Avg size: 25mm long, 5mm wide, protrude 3-10mm

Most sensitive part of the genitals

Direct stimulation of clitoris most reliable way to reach orgasm

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13
Q

clitoral shaft

A

(becomes erect during arousal)-> two corpora cavernosa (spongy tissue)

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14
Q

Clitoral hood

A

covers the exposed part of the shaft and most of the glans

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15
Q

glans(clitoris)

A

part that is visible

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16
Q

Female genital cutting/mutilation”

A

for religious reasons to remain chastity (refraining from sex)

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17
Q

types of female genital cutting

A

Type 1: Clitoridectomy
Removal of clitoris

Type 2: Excision
Partial or total removal of the clitoris and inner lips

Type 3: Infibulation
Entire removal of clitoris and vulva
Vaginal opening sutured together; small passage left for menstruation

Type 4: All other procedures
Piercing, knicking

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18
Q

Labia Minora-labiaplasty

A

Most popular: reducing size of labia minora
Other surgeries: vaginal tightening, liposuction of mons veneries, unhooding the clitoris

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19
Q

Vulvar Vestibule

A

Area inside of the labia minora, region around urethra and vaginal opening

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20
Q

Vulvodynia

A

chronic pain in vulvar vestibule

Sometimes due to intercourse/ just touching

16%

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21
Q

UTI

A

prone to bacterial infections due to proximity to anus and vagina

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21
Q

Urethral opening

A

Located above vaginal opening

Connected to bladder

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22
Q

Cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder

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23
Q

Vaginal Opening

A

Sometimes called introitus

Lies below, and is larger than the urethral opening

24
Q

Hymen

A

fold of tissue that surrounds or partially covers vaginal opening

Hymens vary widely (some have it some don’t)

25
Q

perineum

A

Skin and underlying tissue between vaginal opening and anus

26
Q

The Hymen and Virginity

A

Hymen breaking is not evidence of losing virginity, although it was used as evidence back then

some people have No hymen, may tear during exercise, during sexual exploration, during insertion of a tampon

27
Q

Vestibular bulbs(underlying structure of vag)

A

erectile tissue, extending down sides of vaginal opening

Engorge with blood during sexual arousal, swelling the vulva

28
Q

vagina (internal sex organs)

A

Fibromuscular tubular tract

Typically 8-10 cm deep at rest (3-4 inches)

29
Q

Lubricants

A

water based, silicone based, and oil based

30
Q

Vaginal mucosa

A

where vaginal lubrication happens; blood swells the walls of vagina and releases lubrication)

31
Q

water based

A

Easy to clean up, safe with all sex toys
Rinse off in water, needs to be re-applied, can contain glycerin

32
Q

Silicone-based

A

Doesn’t rinse off in water, lasts much longer without reapplication, better for anal/sex play

Messy, can damage silicone sex toys, taste, stain sheets

33
Q

Oil based

A

Lasts forever
Cant be used with sex toys or condoms, really messy and difficult to clean up

34
Q

Study on Lube

A

Water based lube were associated with fewer genital symptoms compared with silicone based lube

Use of water based or silicone based lube was associated with higher ratings of sexual pleasure and satisfaction for solo sex, penile-vaginal sex, and penile/anal sex compared to no lube use

35
Q

Vagina

A

Few nerve endings
Microorganisms
Healthy at pH of 4-5 (more on acidic side)
Discharge
Self-cleaning

36
Q

Pubococcygeus (PC) Muscles (Pelvic floor muscle)

A

Can be weak, overly tense

37
Q

Kegels

A

for people with weak pelvic floor

Exercise of the PC muscles (pelvic floor)

Contracting the muscle

38
Q

G-spot

A

Named after Dr.Ernest Grafenberg

Soft mass of tissues 2.5-5cm from vaginal entrance

Intense sensation; vaginal orgasm

Controversial

Scientifically more accurate as Clitourthrovaginal (CUV) complex
(During vaginal insertion, this whole vaginal area is dynamic and creates sexual pleasure)

39
Q

Female Ejaculation

A

Intense stimulation of the G spot, typically resulting in the expulsion of fluid from urethra

10-40% of females

40
Q

Low-volume vs high volume of fluid (female ejaculate)

A

Low volume of fluid comes from: Skene’s glands
~Studies confirm the fluid is similar to male prostate fluid

High volume of fluid from bladder

41
Q

Cervix

A

Lower end of uterus

Cervical cancer
~HPV, cured with gardasil and other vaccines

42
Q

os (cervix)

A

opening about the size of a pencil

43
Q

Uterus

A

Where the fertilized ovum implants

44
Q

3 layers of uterus

A

Perimetrium (outer layer)

Myometrium(middle layer; muscular layer)

Endometrium(inner layer; supplied with blood vessels)
~comes out during menstruation

45
Q

Endometriosis

A

endometrium layer starts to grow outside of uterus

46
Q

Fallopian Tubes (Oviducts)

A

Passageway for the ova from the ovaries to the uterus

47
Q

Tubal ligation

A

tie off fallopian tubes so ova can’t pass

48
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

implantation of the ovum in fallopian tubes

49
Q

Ovaries

A

Contains numerous Follicles
~One or several follicles mature during menstruation and burst open releasing egg

Oocytes (ova)
~400 mature over lifetime

50
Q

ovaries produce

A

hormones:
estrogen and progesterone

51
Q

Estrogens (estradiol)-

A

promotes physiological changes during puberty and control menstrual cycles

52
Q

Progesterone

A

controls menstrual cycle and stimulates thickening (proliferation) of the endometrium (for pregnancy)

53
Q

anus opening

A

2 sphincters:
external-voluntary control
internal-typically involuntary (feeling the need to poo)

54
Q

Rectum-

A

outer-most passage of anus

55
Q

Breasts

A

Secondary sex charaterstics

15-20 mammary glands per breast
~Everyone has mammary glands but only women have matured glands to produce milk

Filled with fatty tissue for rest of the breast

Large variation in size, shape, position, hair

Asymmetrical

56
Q

Areola

A

circle of pigmented skin around nipple)

57
Q

nipple

A

milk ducts open)

58
Q
A