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ethics > FEELINGS, VALUES, AND IMPARTIALITY IN DECISION-MAKING > Flashcards

FEELINGS, VALUES, AND IMPARTIALITY IN DECISION-MAKING Flashcards

1
Q

who said, “When people make moral decision,
feelings come into play, organizing
them into INCILIANTIONS,
AFFECTIONS< PASSIONS, and
DESIRES”

A

emmanuel kant

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2
Q

Emotions and inclinations must be checked
by _________ because otherwise they become
our dominant motives and produce a
heteronomous state of will

A

reason

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3
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
not all inclinations are hostile to moral ends

A

TRUE

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4
Q

according to ___________, Kant actually considers our motional dispositions to be
valuable tools for perfecting
ourselves morally

A

Josephine Charlotte Nauckhoff

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5
Q

according to kant, we have a duty to…

A

cultivate emotions which help shape a moral disposition

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6
Q

in cultivating morally beneficial feelings, we have:

A

duty-feelings
dignity-feelings
helping feelings

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7
Q

duty-feelings

A

moral feelings
conscience
love of human kind
self-respect

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8
Q

feelings which stem from a recognition of our unconditional worth

A

dignity-feelings

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9
Q

“character” should be understood as living up to the principles of….

A

morality and individuality

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10
Q

feelings which help us carry out our duties to others

A

helping feelings

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11
Q

feelings that help us carry out our duties toward ourselves

A

dignity-feelings

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12
Q

the central feeling in helping feelings is….

A

love of mankind

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13
Q

pride, courage, love of honor, and cosncience

A

dignity-feelings

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14
Q

moral feelings, conscience, love of human kind, self-respect

A

duty-feelings

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15
Q

sympathy, love, and respect for others

A

helping feelings

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16
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
kant says that by doing good to others, we will come to love them

A

TRUE

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17
Q

this is the direct concern for the well-being of others

A

love of man

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18
Q

this is the study of values

A

axiology

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19
Q

common sources of values

A

personal experiences
relationships with others

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20
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
values determine behavior and influence decision-making

A

TRUE

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21
Q

major influences to one’s values are:

A

family, peers, education, and media

22
Q

________ are beliefs that influence people’s behaviors and decision-making

A

values

23
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
values cannot be referred to objects, people, places, and behaviors

A

FALSE (they can)

24
Q

can values be used as basis in making moral decisions?

A

yes

25
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Filipinos strive to obtain fulfillment not only individually but also
collectively, particularly for their themselves

A

FALSE (themselves should be families)

26
Q

who developed the hierarchy of filipino values

A

thomas quintin donato andres (1980)

27
Q

hierarchy of filipino values (highest to lowest)

A

self-esteem
social mobility
social acceptance
debt of gratitude
closeness in the family

28
Q

The basic and most important unit in Philippine society

A

family

29
Q

this value reflects the values of reciprocity among Filipinos

A

utang na loob/debt of gratitude

30
Q

It refers to the values in which one remembers the favor other people has given to him or her and for him or her to return it in some form or another in the future

A

utang na loob/debt of gratitude

31
Q

this value highlights belongingness as an essential aspect that enables filipinos to funtion in the society

A

social acceptance

32
Q

which filipino value is expressed here:

Some Filipinos even opt to work abroad even as domestic helper just so they can provide for their loved ones

A

social mobility

33
Q

self esteem is also known as

A

amor propio

34
Q

the value of the highest level among filipinos

A

self-esteem

35
Q

this the strong desire to be respected

A

self-esteem/amor propio

36
Q

other filipino values

A

pakikisama
hiya
respect to elders

37
Q

Having and maintaining good public relations

A

pakikisama

38
Q

This is usually being practiced to avoid clashes with other people or a certain group

A

pakikisama

39
Q

give one disadvantage of pakikisama

A

one may submit to group opinion to avoid clashes
overgenerous praise on another
metaphorical language
concealing negative feelings
avoiding to say no

40
Q

Is described as feeling of lowliness, shame, or embarrassment, and inhibition or shyness which is experienced as somewhat distressing

A

hiya

41
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
hiya is related to the concept of face and a concern with how one appears in the eyes of others

A

TRUE

42
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
hiya makes us afraid of doing bad things as it may damage our reputation

A

TRUE

43
Q

too much hiya can lead to…

A

inferiority complex/losing self-confidence

44
Q

which value is expressed when we use po and opo and pagmamano to elders

A

respect to elders

45
Q

defined as the principle of fairness or objectivity

A

impartiality

46
Q

true or false: being impartial means one is free from biases or favoritism

A

TRUE

47
Q

views on impartiality

A

consequentialism
deontology

48
Q

this argues that moral evaluations and justifications must be grounded on the values of the consequences of the act

A

consequentialism

49
Q

this believes that impartiality requires a moral judgment that is universalizable and independent of any particular POV

A

deontology

50
Q

7-step guide to ethical decision-making

A

state the problem
check the facts
identify relevant factors
develop a list of options
test options
make a choice based on steos 1-5
review steps 1-6

51
Q

types of tests in testing options for decision-making

A

harm test
defensibility test
reversibility test
organization test

ethics (3 decks)

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