FEELINGS, VALUES, AND IMPARTIALITY IN DECISION-MAKING

Question 1

who said, “When people make moral decision,
feelings come into play, organizing
them into INCILIANTIONS,
AFFECTIONS< PASSIONS, and
DESIRES”

Answer 1

emmanuel kant

Question 2

Emotions and inclinations must be checked
by _________ because otherwise they become
our dominant motives and produce a
heteronomous state of will

Answer 2

reason

Question 3

TRUE OR FALSE
not all inclinations are hostile to moral ends

Answer 3

TRUE

Question 4

according to ___________, Kant actually considers our motional dispositions to be
valuable tools for perfecting
ourselves morally

Answer 4

Josephine Charlotte Nauckhoff

Question 5

according to kant, we have a duty to…

Answer 5

cultivate emotions which help shape a moral disposition

Question 6

in cultivating morally beneficial feelings, we have:

Answer 6

duty-feelings
dignity-feelings
helping feelings

Question 7

duty-feelings

Answer 7

moral feelings
conscience
love of human kind
self-respect

Question 8

feelings which stem from a recognition of our unconditional worth

Answer 8

dignity-feelings

Question 9

“character” should be understood as living up to the principles of….

Answer 9

morality and individuality

Question 10

feelings which help us carry out our duties to others

Answer 10

helping feelings

Question 11

feelings that help us carry out our duties toward ourselves

Answer 11

dignity-feelings

Question 12

the central feeling in helping feelings is….

Answer 12

love of mankind

Question 13

pride, courage, love of honor, and cosncience

Answer 13

dignity-feelings

Question 14

moral feelings, conscience, love of human kind, self-respect

Answer 14

duty-feelings

Question 15

sympathy, love, and respect for others

Answer 15

helping feelings

Question 16

TRUE OR FALSE
kant says that by doing good to others, we will come to love them

Answer 16

TRUE

Question 17

this is the direct concern for the well-being of others

Answer 17

love of man

Question 18

this is the study of values

Answer 18

axiology

Question 19

common sources of values

Answer 19

personal experiences
relationships with others

Question 20

TRUE OR FALSE
values determine behavior and influence decision-making

Answer 20

TRUE

Question 21

major influences to one’s values are:

Answer 21

family, peers, education, and media

Question 22

________ are beliefs that influence people’s behaviors and decision-making

Answer 22

values

Question 23

TRUE OR FALSE
values cannot be referred to objects, people, places, and behaviors

Answer 23

FALSE (they can)

Question 24

can values be used as basis in making moral decisions?

Answer 24

yes

Question 25

TRUE OR FALSE Filipinos strive to obtain fulfillment not only individually but also collectively, particularly for their themselves

Answer 25

FALSE (themselves should be families)

Question 26

who developed the hierarchy of filipino values

Answer 26

thomas quintin donato andres (1980)

Question 27

hierarchy of filipino values (highest to lowest)

Answer 27

self-esteem social mobility social acceptance debt of gratitude closeness in the family

Question 28

The basic and most important unit in Philippine society

Answer 28

family

Question 29

this value reflects the values of reciprocity among Filipinos

Answer 29

utang na loob/debt of gratitude

Question 30

It refers to the values in which one remembers the favor other people has given to him or her and for him or her to return it in some form or another in the future

Answer 30

utang na loob/debt of gratitude

Question 31

this value highlights belongingness as an essential aspect that enables filipinos to funtion in the society

Answer 31

social acceptance

Question 32

which filipino value is expressed here: Some Filipinos even opt to work abroad even as domestic helper just so they can provide for their loved ones

Answer 32

social mobility

Question 33

self esteem is also known as

Answer 33

amor propio

Question 34

the value of the highest level among filipinos

Answer 34

self-esteem

Question 35

this the strong desire to be respected

Answer 35

self-esteem/amor propio

Question 36

other filipino values

Answer 36

pakikisama hiya respect to elders

Question 37

Having and maintaining good public relations

Answer 37

pakikisama

Question 38

This is usually being practiced to avoid clashes with other people or a certain group

Answer 38

pakikisama

Question 39

give one disadvantage of pakikisama

Answer 39

one may submit to group opinion to avoid clashes overgenerous praise on another metaphorical language concealing negative feelings avoiding to say no

Question 40

Is described as feeling of lowliness, shame, or embarrassment, and inhibition or shyness which is experienced as somewhat distressing

Answer 40

hiya

Question 41

TRUE OR FALSE hiya is related to the concept of face and a concern with how one appears in the eyes of others

Answer 41

TRUE

Question 42

TRUE OR FALSE hiya makes us afraid of doing bad things as it may damage our reputation

Answer 42

TRUE

Question 43

too much hiya can lead to...

Answer 43

inferiority complex/losing self-confidence

Question 44

which value is expressed when we use po and opo and pagmamano to elders

Answer 44

respect to elders

Question 45

defined as the principle of fairness or objectivity

Answer 45

impartiality

Question 46

true or false: being impartial means one is free from biases or favoritism

Answer 46

TRUE

Question 47

views on impartiality

Answer 47

consequentialism deontology

Question 48

this argues that moral evaluations and justifications must be grounded on the values of the consequences of the act

Answer 48

consequentialism

Question 49

this believes that impartiality requires a moral judgment that is universalizable and independent of any particular POV

Answer 49

deontology

Question 50

7-step guide to ethical decision-making

Answer 50

state the problem check the facts identify relevant factors develop a list of options test options make a choice based on steos 1-5 review steps 1-6

Question 51

types of tests in testing options for decision-making

Answer 51

harm test defensibility test reversibility test organization test