Feeding Behaviour: Srinivasan et al 2000 Flashcards
paper name:
Honeybee navigation: Nature and Calibration of the “odometer”
2 theories as to how honeybees estimate the distance of food
- distance flown is estimated in terms of energy consumption
- cue is visual & is derived from the extent to which the image of the world has moved on the eye during the trip
methods:
tested observing dances of bees that have flown through a narrow tunnel to collect food reward, 4 experiments.
–> random patterns on sides
overall results
the honeybees “odometer” is visually driven,
- also provide calibration of the dance & the odometer in visual terms
distance And direction communicated through
waggle dance.
experiment 1 & 2 realists:
1) at 35m = round dance 85.2% off bees
2) at 41m = WAGGLE (figure of 8) dance
exp 3:
lined with axially orientated steps (parallel to the direction of flight) = negligible image motion cues
= 41m same as exp 2 but 86.7% = round dance
exp 4:
random texture, 12m away but WAGGLE DANCE 87.5%
waggle dance duration and distance correlation
- duration of dance increases approx. linearly with distance flown up to 1km
bees who travelled 35m outside, 6m in tunnel danced to represent
250m
tunnel magnifies % of distance by
factor of 31