Brood parasitism: Langmore et al 2012 Flashcards
paper:
learned recognition of brood parasitic cuckoos in the superb fairy wren
cuckoos hosts defend themselves by
mobbings, egg rejection and chick rejection
method:
compare mobbing by fairy wrens in response to freeze-dried specimens of a shining bronze cuckoo and a honeyeater control
-at 2 heavily parasitesed and 2 not so sites
mimicry of hawks or predatory birds by some species of cuckoo lead to
mistaken identity, leading to hosts mobbing dangerous birds
reed warblers and mobbing
can be induced to mob if they’ve seen neighbours doing it, also increase aggression from 1st to 2nd encounter (capek et al 2010)
host show more aggression to sympatric/allopatric cuckoos
sympatric
younger hosts respond more / less
less
fairy wrens __ cuckoos chicks
reject
fairy wrens response to sympatric cuckoos
called at higher rate, produced whining cals and got closer when cuckoos were regularly present
whining calls constant
no at the beginning then turned to alarm calls(to attract others/?)
who approached?
30 F, 18M, 13 mixed (trials)
-mixed more common in cuckoo sites and helpers approach din cuckoo sites
experience/juveni more likely to produce whining calls
experienced
learned then ?
YES
gene flow through all sites ?
yes
who else does whining calls?
yellow warbler