feedback mechanisms in long term climate change Flashcards
positive feedback
amplifies changes in a glacial budget
cooling
leads to further cooling and helps development of glacial periods
snow and ice cover
an increase can raise the surface albedo (reflectivity of earths surface) sp more solar energy is reflected back to space. leading to further cooling and more snow and ice cover across the planet
warming
leads to further warming and can help the development of interglacial periods
negative feedback
can reduce/diminish changes in a glacial budget
thermohaline ocean circulation
brings warm salty water to NW Europe leading to warm winter conditions
younger dryas
disruption to the ocean current in the north atlantic led to a rapid period of cooling