feed categories Flashcards
forages
large differences in composition
forage type: grass (cool, warm) and legumes (alfalfa, clover)
nutrients depend on growing conditions (fertility), stage of maturity at harvest, harvesting and storage conditions
concentrates
source of calories and other nutrients
plain cereal grains (oats, corn, barley and wheat), composition is consistent within the grain
commercially manufactures concentrates are very diverse, provide calories and other nutrients, formulated for physiological class, may be fixed formula or least cost formula
fixed formula
ingredients are consistent
least cost formula
chemical composition stays the same, but ingredients change
supplements
most diverse
non-nutrient (chondroitin, Devil’s Claw)
nutrient: Salt, single/few nutrients, supplement/mixing/balancer pellet (balances plain grains or forages, usually a component of concentrates esp. sweet feed.)