[FEE] Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A form of energy that is created from the movement of electrons of atoms.

A

Electricity

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2
Q

Fundamental Subatomic Particles of Matter

A

Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons

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3
Q

As the atoms become increasingly complex, the positive charge of the nucleus is strengthened by ___

A

acquiring additional protons

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4
Q

what charges revolve around the nucleus?

A

electron

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5
Q

What does the nucleus contain?

A

protons and neutrons

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6
Q

Electrons rises proportionately to provide a structure that is ___

A

electrically neutral

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7
Q

When added in a nucleus, do neutrons have an effect upon the atomic charge?

A

No

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8
Q

Electrons near the nucleus have ____ energy than those in more distant orbits.

A

less

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9
Q

closest shell to the nucleus

A

K Shell

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10
Q

orbits from the nucleus are grouped into ___

A

shells

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11
Q

Electrons in the valence shell are called ______

A

Valence Electrons

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12
Q

the outermost shells of an atom

A

Valence Shells

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13
Q

Classifications of Solid materials in terms of conductivity

A

Conductors, Insulators, and Semi-Conductors

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14
Q

material that easily conducts electric current.

A

conductor

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15
Q

How many valence electrons in conductors

A

less than 4

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16
Q

material that does not conduct electrical current under normal conditions.

A

Insulators

17
Q

How many valence electrons in insulators

A

more than 4

18
Q

material that is between conductors and insulators in its ability to conduct electrical current

A

Semi-Conductors

19
Q

How many valence electrons in semi-conductors

A

4

20
Q

Examples of Semi Conductors

A

Germanium, silicon and carbon

21
Q

4 main designations of shells

A

KLMN

22
Q

orbit from the nucleus corresponds to ___

A

energy level