FEE Flashcards - Lecture 2-3 (1)

1
Q

unit of electric charge

A

Coulomb

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2
Q

How many Coulombs in an electric charge?

A

1.6020*10^-19 C

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3
Q

How many electrons in 1 Coulomb?

A

6.24*10^18 e

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4
Q

When one coulomb of electric charge passes a given point every second, the electric current is said to be how many amperes?

A

1

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5
Q

Equivalence of Ampere to Coulombs

A

1 Ampere = 1 Coulomb/sec

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6
Q

formula for electric current

A

I = Q/t (Current = charge / time)

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7
Q

Also known as electric pressure

A

electromotive force

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8
Q

Commonly called voltage

A

electromotive force

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9
Q

unit of electromotive force

A

Voltage

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10
Q

When an emf is applied to the ends of a conductor it is proper to refer to existence of a ____ between such ends

A

potential difference

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11
Q

Methods to develop an emf

A
  1. Building a machine which generates voltage when conductors are rotated near magnets
  2. Combining certain kinds of metals and chemical into a device (device)
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12
Q

One of the fundamental relationships of circuit theory is that between ___, ___, and ___

A

Voltage (V), Current (I), and Resistance (R)

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13
Q

German physicist who investigated the relationship and the properties of resistance

A

Georg Simon Ohm

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14
Q

Resistance of a material depends upon several factors:

A

Temperature
Type of material
Length of the conductor
Cross-sectional area

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15
Q

Relationship between the resistance of a metallic conductor and length of material? what about its cross-sectional area?

A

directly proportional ; inversely proportional

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16
Q

Resistance of a conductor formula (depending on area)

A

R = ρL/A (Resistance = resistivity*length/cross-sectional area)

17
Q

Unit of resistivity (ρ)

A

CMΩ/ft. (circular mil-ohm/ft)
Ωm (ohm-meter)

18
Q

Cross sectional area formula

A

A = πr^2 or A = (πd^2)/4

19
Q

Units of cross-sectional area of a conductor:

A

Square Mil (sq.mil)
Square meter (m^2)
Square Feet (ft^2)
Circular Mil (CM)

20
Q

Standard unit of measurement of a round wire cross-sectional area

A

Circular Mil (CM)

21
Q

how many mils in one diameter

A

1

22
Q

Unit of cross sectional area whose sides are equal to 1-mil

A

Square Mil

23
Q

Sq. mil to Circular Mil

A

1 sq. mil = 4/π CM

24
Q

Circular Mil to sq. mil

A

1 CM = π/4 sq. mil

25
Q

Inches to mil

A

1 inch = 1000 mil

26
Q

CM to sq. inch

A

1CM = π/4 * 10^-6 sq. inch

27
Q

sq. inch to CM

A

1 sq. inch = 4/π * 10^6 CM

28
Q

Resistance of a conductor formula (depending on volume)

A

R = ρ(l^2/v)
R = ρV/A^2