FEE Flashcards - Lecture 2-3 (1)
unit of electric charge
Coulomb
How many Coulombs in an electric charge?
1.6020*10^-19 C
How many electrons in 1 Coulomb?
6.24*10^18 e
When one coulomb of electric charge passes a given point every second, the electric current is said to be how many amperes?
1
Equivalence of Ampere to Coulombs
1 Ampere = 1 Coulomb/sec
formula for electric current
I = Q/t (Current = charge / time)
Also known as electric pressure
electromotive force
Commonly called voltage
electromotive force
unit of electromotive force
Voltage
When an emf is applied to the ends of a conductor it is proper to refer to existence of a ____ between such ends
potential difference
Methods to develop an emf
- Building a machine which generates voltage when conductors are rotated near magnets
- Combining certain kinds of metals and chemical into a device (device)
One of the fundamental relationships of circuit theory is that between ___, ___, and ___
Voltage (V), Current (I), and Resistance (R)
German physicist who investigated the relationship and the properties of resistance
Georg Simon Ohm
Resistance of a material depends upon several factors:
Temperature
Type of material
Length of the conductor
Cross-sectional area
Relationship between the resistance of a metallic conductor and length of material? what about its cross-sectional area?
directly proportional ; inversely proportional