FEE Flashcards - Lecture 5 (1)
is an instrument used to measure current and must be connected in series with the circuit.
AMMETER
an instrument used to measure potential difference and must be connected in parallel with the part of the circuit whose potential difference is required.
VOLTMETER
an instrument for measuring resistance.
Ohmmeter
universal instrument, may be used to measure voltage, current and resistance.
MULTIMETER
may be used to observe waveforms and to measure voltages
OSCILLOSCOPE
an instrument for the measurement of power in an electrical circuit.
WATTMETER
may be used to measure both continuity and insulation
MEGGER
Produces energy in the form of voltage or current
ACTIVE CIRCUIT ELEMENTS
Stores energy in the form of voltage or current
PASSIVE CIRCUIT ELEMENTS
They do not have function to provide power gain
PASSIVE CIRCUIT ELEMENTS
They have function and provide power gain
ACTIVE CIRCUIT ELEMENTS
Examples of active circuit elements
DC generators, current, voltages, batteries
Examples of passive circuit elements
resistors, capacitors, inductors
characterized by terminal voltage and completely independent of the current through it.
Ideal Independent Voltage Source
the current through it is completely independent of the voltage across it.
Ideal Independent Current Source