Federalism

Question 1

Powers granted to the national government by the constitution

Answer 1

Expressed Powers

Question 2

Powers granted to the central government

Answer 2

Exclusive Powers

Question 3

Powers given to the States

Answer 3

Reserved Powers

Question 4

Powers shared between the central and state government

Answer 4

Concurrent Powers

Question 5

Powers to the federal government stated in the constitution

Answer 5

Enumerated/Expressed Powers

Question 6

Powers give. To the federal government yet not directly stated in the Constitution

Answer 6

Implied powers

Question 7

Powers that the Federal government has because the U.S. Is a sovereign state

Answer 7

Inherent Powers

Question 8

The Government CANNOT deny the Bill of Rights

Answer 8

Denied Powers

Question 9

Rights given to the states upheld by the 10 Amendments

Answer 9

Reserved Powers

Question 10

Court case that established the supremacy of the national government through the supremacy clause and necessary and proper clause

Answer 10

McCulloch vs Maryland

Question 11

Congress gives money for a specific purpose, state governments must pay for part of the program. These are sometimes referred to as unfounded mandates

Answer 11

Categorical Grants

Question 12

Grants of money give for projects. Nut be applied for and can be given to governmental or non-government agencies

Answer 12

Project Grants

Question 13

Agreements between state and foreign governments

Answer 13

Interstate compacts

Question 14

States that the various states must recognize legislative acts, public records, and judicial decisions of the other states within the U.S. Ex marriage laws

Answer 14

Full Faith and Credit Clause

Question 15

Agreements between states and foreign countries with congressional approval Ex sharing resources and law data

Answer 15

Interstate Compacts

Question 16

No state can draw unreasonable distinctions between own residents and residents of other states Ex non residents may buy sell and rent property

Answer 16

Privileges and Immunities

Question 17

What allows national laws triumph over state laws?

Answer 17

Supremacy Clause

Question 18

What are the 3 ways states interact with each other

Answer 18

Full Faith and Credit Clause, Interstate Compact, Privileges and Immunities

Question 19

What is the significance of the 10th Ammendment?

Answer 19

It reserves power to the states not expressed in the Constitution

Question 20

What is the significance of the “necessary and proper” clause?

Answer 20

It expands the power of the national government

Question 21

What is the significance of federal grants?

Answer 21

By funding state programs , they allow the federal government to indirectly influence states government and public policy

Question 22

Example of inherent power

Answer 22

Defending the border

Question 23

Ex of Expressed power

Answer 23

Coin Money, Declare War

Question 24

Ex of Implied power

Answer 24

Require men to sign up for the draft (extension of “raise an army”)

Question 25

Ex of Project Grant

Answer 25

Cancer research

Question 26

Ex of Categorial grant

Answer 26

School lunch subsides

Question 27

Grants of money for a specific purpose by with few strings attached

Answer 27

Block Grant