Federalism (11 questions) Flashcards
Enumerated powers (aka expressed powers)
First 17 clauses
Article 1 sec 8
- Power to collect taxes
- Coin money
- declare war
- regulate commerce
Implied powers
Last or 18th clause of Article 1 Sec 8
-Enable Congress “to make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers”
Reserved powers
Powers reserved to the states; if not covered by natl govt (10th amendment)
Necessary and Proper clause (aka elastic clause)
a statement in the U.S. constitution (Article I, Section 8) granting Congress the power to pass all laws necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated list of powers
Supremacy clause
Constitution is the Nat’l law and that the laws are supreme
Federalism (two questions)
- Good combination of unitary (all power to natl govt) and Confederation (regions tell natl govt what to do)
- Relates to our history
- Allows states to make decisions for their own people
- helped with diversity
- Idea that federalism creates flexibility
Cooperative federalism (two questions)
State and Natl govts are very close to one another
Dual federalism
Laze Faire Ecomonics; Dual federalism refers to the concept that the national government and the state governments have sovereign power in their respective spheres of authority.
Devolution
Programs are removed from one level of govt by delegating it or passing it down to a lower level of govt, such as from the natl govt to the state and local govt